A Preliminary Research On Construction Mode Of New Village Under Ecological Restoration

Through this research, the author hopes to provide certain theoretical basis for the related studies on construction mode of new grassland village under ecological restoration.This study is launched based on the background of increasingly serious destruction of ecological environment in desert grassland region.In the traditional grassland culture, it attaches the importance and protection to the nature and embodies kind of plain ecological view. Just based on this, the traditional nomad's settlement type firmed. But in the background of population burst and something like over-grazing, over-deforestation and out of order cultivation, the ecological environment is facing serious threat. Since the late 1990s, the ecological migration emerged either under government's arrangement or by spontaneous behaviors, as a solution to environmental degradation. Residents from deteriorated area migrated to the villages nearby with better condition, or new constructed ones. The dairy cattle's breeding was supposed to be the leading industry for these new villages, and showed prosperity for a period. But the villagers tried to move back after that and the new community's shining color becomes fade away.In this article, through a thorough analysis on Inner Mongolia grassland culture and nomad culture, the author briefly discusses the plain ecological view of grassland habitat from the aspects of cultural history, mode of production and life, then from perspectives of building material, building technology and bearing capacity of resource, tries to describe how the grassland culture affects grassland habitat space. After this, from the views of grassland characters and utilization status of Xilinguole area, studies on the current situation of grassland ecological environment around this area. Then through an investigation into the traditional habitat, put forward the idea that the traditional mode of production and life and form of inhabitation is no long suitable for current ecological situation.In the following part, through analyzing the ecological immigration and comb of advices and guiding thoughts from Inner Mongolia government, combining the study on current situation of ecological immigration habitats of Xilinguoge area, the author finds the related issues and comes up with some shortages of current ecological immigration policies, and corresponding countermeasures.Finally, through the explanation to an excellent example, combing with related theory of new country layout, the author summarizes the key points to design new grassland villages, gives out advices for the construction mode of new village under ecological restoration, and expatiates on the expectations to the future evolvement of grassland green community.All in all, new villages are production methods trying to change the traditional livestock, which based on the instruction model on circular economy for sustainable economic development, produced through experiencing cultures blend and collision. This is a long-term and complex process, and what discussed in this paper is only a corner of the whole iceberg.