| China is a country in the world in terms of its total grassland area of60million mu, which is equivalent to about40percent of China’s land area, is a strong barrier in terms of China’s terrestrial ecosystems. In China, the grasslands are concentrated in the western minority areas, the long-term overgrazing, grasslands and destruction of grassland vegetation, grassland ecological environment showing a worsening trend, while the available natural grasslands in China are experiencing varying degrees of desertification, degradation degradation of the grass after it has naturally become the main source of dust storms. Therefore, the western grassland ecological construction has an irreplaceable role in a way. However, due to the relatively backward western minority areas the level of economic development, and local revenues as well as irrational industrial structure, the region’s grassland ecological construction under considerable investment and financing predicament.Based on the western minority areas of grassland ecological construction, financing and investment issues conducted in-depth analysis. Grassland ecological construction in the western nation has not yet formed a complete investment and financing mechanism, the grassland ecological construction mechanism and capital investment is not perfect, the government showed a single dominant trend, the eco-efficiency is low, fiscal financing is not enough, would have resulted in civil initiative by repression, but also resulted in the problem of irrational industrial configuration, which reflects the economic balance of payments changes facing local herders in ecological construction projects, pastoralists as a core part of the grassland ecological construction and effect of its grassland ecological construction is the most direct impact The reason is that the initiative to be suppressed. Grassland ecological construction in the western national western minority areas of grassland ecological construction as one of the focus of this study area, in the case of the ecological project-based, which demonstrate the negative impact of grassland ecological construction pastoralists recognize the investment and financing, respectively, from the early, middle, and late of grassland ecological construction system construction and implementation of the policy analysis. Proposed to use the government and the market of these two tangible and the invisible hand work together, and grassland ecological construction investment funds should be no reduction in the premise, by expanding the financing channels, with the purchase of government to promote the ecological construction of the pastoralists into make the maintenance of grassland ecological construction in the future development of the key focus of the grassland ecological construction industry ", so as to promote a virtuous cycle of grassland ecological construction and development of animal husbandry economic coordination.Finally, to redefine the connotation of the grassland ecological construction to understand the key support of the western minority areas of grassland ecological construction investment and financing countermeasures.The main content of this article consists of four parts, the first part provides an overview of the grassland ecological construction in western ethnic connotation, characteristics and course of development, from both broad and narrow both the content of the grassland ecological construction in detail, objectively resolve; the second part ofanalysis, investment and financing problems in the grassland ecological construction in the western national awareness to a single financial investment and financing to some extent, limit the diversification of sources of financing, and cause a financial burden on local governments, and investment generally refers to the economic development linkinadequate supervision of research before and after the problems in grassland ecological construction; the third part of the Inner Mongolia grassland ecological construction, come to a certain degree of grassland ecological construction, investment and financing problems, according to local herders cases reflect the grassland ecological construction, ecological construction and implementation of investment and financing; the fourth part of the western minority areas of grassland ecological construction investment and financing strategies are introduced. Investment, according to the coordination of industrial policy, market-oriented incentive system for project management in these areas to promote a virtuous cycle of grassland ecological construction and local economic development; financing, the role of financial credit, financial support, financing services and other aspects of the role and the establishment of a multi-level, multi-channel, multi-faceted market participation. |