Choosing And Cultivation Of Regional Leading Industry

Regional leading industry is the main part and framework of the regional industry system. The correct choosing and development of regional leading industry is the precondition and key of the realization of rationalization of regional industry structure, affecting the orientation and speed of the whole regional economy.Based on the brief reviewing of theories related to regional leading industry, the essay analyzed the choosing criteria, choosing principles, constraints conditions of the regional leading industry. It considers that regional leading industry is not as the same as national leading industry, we should understand it from regional special production; It have some relation and difference with regional mainstay industry; choosing regional leading industry should analyze the industries by four norms such as Norm of Demand's Income Elasticity etc., consider six constraints such as regional economic development phases etc., keep to some principles such as the purpose of choosing regional leading industry etc..The difficulties of developing regional leading industry is not only choosing the correct regional leading industry but also how to cultivate and prop up the regional leading industry through some policies and methods. The author analyzed the theories and validity and limitation of the policies and methods applied in the Japan, South Korea and other East Asia nations. The author draw conclusions that local government should do something in development of regional leading industry, but it should define the function and affection of the government in the economy development at first. The local government should promote the economy development; on the other hand, it can't intervene in the market economy more than itself. It is important that the local government must pay attention to the degree of intervention when the local government are cultivating and developing the regional leading industry.After that, the author takes Hangzhou Economic & Technological Development Area as an example to analyze the current situation, regional advantage and restrictive...