On Institutional Economics Analysis Of Countryside Government Liabilities

At present, most of the villages and towns in China exit debts, the characteristics of those debts are as follow: the amounts of the debts are large, the covers of the debts are wide, the gaps of the debts in different places are visible and the debts are increasing quickly. Now as the debts expanding, they touch further development of the China rural economics, touch the stabilization of the rural countryside, touch to solve the"three problems in the farming"efficiently and to built the new socialism country, so they are becoming a fatal political and economic problem, we have to solve them as soon as possible.Looking at the forming and the development of the debts, the causes are various, not only exist economic causes, but political and social causes, and so on. The ultimate cause is the National institution, that is to say the national redistribute the benefit by different institutions, and the finance ingathering of the government in country is hard up, so the debts formed. To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow: the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer: the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non-financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last.The country town debts come into being from many side of nation and society, they are in disorder, if you to pull one, it will influent every pore. So to solve these problems from every inch, the complete and effective reform is the base, at the same time, exerting the institution innovation, using the gradually measures, suiting well the vested interests.