Studies On The Institutional Changes And Innovation Of China's Farmland

The Household Responsibility System(HRS) have promoted China's productivity significantly, and have brought great contributions to China's economic prosperity. However, this institution can't solve all the problems in the process of China's economic development for ever .With the development of China's economy and society, some weaknesses in the institution have occurred,and the purpose of this study is an attempt to find out these weaknesses and to design new institutions.Firstly, this paper discusses the definition of land institution comprehensively. Through analyzing the history of China's farmland institutional changes after 1949,some institutional limitations are revealed. Then basing on China's current conditions, the author analyses the practice of farmland institutional innovation- "Liang Tian Model", "the Appropriate Scale of Farming", "Auctions on Si Huang Usage Property", "Farmland Share-holding Cooperation", and gives the aims of farmland institutional innovation. Finally, some suggestions of innovation from such aspects as farming model farmland property, farmland flow & transfer market and external environment are put forward.