The Effects Of The Tourism On The Destination's Cultural Ecology

Nowadays, tourism is fast developing in our country, which greatly affects tourism destination, the important medium for tourism. In fact, the conflict between culture ecology protection and tourism development has become more and more obvious. Recently, with the booming of tourism to the historical cultural city, more scholars have become concerned with tourism study on this type of resorts. To study impacts of tourism development on local community's culture ecology from the angle of residents'attitudes and explores some corresponding strategies will help promote effective protection of cultural ecology of tourism destination, correctly deal with the contradiction between tourism development and protection at old city and traditional village and town resorts in possession of abundant heritages, enrich domestic case studies of resort residents'perception and attitudes with regard to tourism impacts, and provide some theoretical grounds for establishing tourism development planning, perfect community participation system at tourist destinations for the purpose of tourism sustainable development. With feasible significance, this research aims at providing help and beneficial reference to developing and construction in the local tourism.This article discusses about the applied prospect and research significance on the cultural ecology effects of tourism. It analyzes and summarizes the some internal and external documents, and combines some theories and methods of geography of tourism, sociology, cultural anthropology, history and ethnology research, explains the sense to the effects of the tourism on the destination's cultural ecology, discusses the development period of theory of tourism effects, cultural communication theory, social exchange theory, and takes the LiJiang old city, LuGu Lake of LiJiang as the sample for analysis of effects on the local cultural ecology made by the tourism development. It puts forward the adjustment policy for cultural ecology effects of tourism which based on the above researches.The whole thesis is divided into seven parts:(1) The thesis proposed the topic origin at first; Expected the application prospect of the effects of the tourism on the destination's cultural ecology in our country and discussed this topic research goal and significance. It summarized various effects produced by tourism to the tourism destination both at home and abroad, has reviewed research history of travel influence, and analyzed current situation and research progress of studying both at home and abroad, pointed out the relationship between the theory in academia and practice, and uses the method of longitudinal durative compared with latitudinal simultaneity, ration combing with quality, and further questionnaire investigation combining together , revolves this subject around the culture...