Problem Research In China's Development-Oriented Finance

Development-oriented Finance is a form of finance. In this form where there are some financial institutions who possess the national credit, the government can provide a medium and long term credit for some special demanders and promote the economy's development by perfecting the market and the system. It has been more than 100 years since development-oriented finance appeared. No matter in developed countries or in developing countries, Development-oriented financial institutions are all needed to realize the governments'development goal. Because they can deal with problems which can't be solved by markets and commercial finance and promote the harmonious development of economy and society.China Development Bank was founded in 1994, which is the only one Development-oriented Financial Institution in China. After more than ten years'development, It has become one of the most important banks in China's long-term investment and financing area and made a significant contribution to China's economy and society. However, it's a short time since it was founded, the relevant theory and practice is still in the stage of attempting, and the socialist market economic system hasn't been perfected, so China Development Bank still faces some problems.This thesis firstly describes the theory of Development-oriented Finance and the achievement acquired by China Development Bank. Secondly, analyze the problems faced by China Development Bank. Thirdly, to solve the problems so that we can promote its development and make better use of it in the socialist economy construction, the thesis analyzes the developing experience of the foreign Development-oriented Financial Institution. In the end, put forward some strategies.The thesis divides into six chapters:Chapter One, introduces the significance, the aim and the method of the thesis. Chapter Two, describe the theory of Development-oriented Finance. Chapter Three, review and summarize the establishment and development of China Development Bank. Chapter Four, analyze the problem faced by China Development Bank. Chapter Five, analyze the development of the foreign Development-oriented Financial Institution. Chapter Six, bring forward the strategies to solve the problems in China Development Bank.Through the analysis in the thesis, the strategies below can be gained to solve the problem of China Development Bank:1. Establish high location-step law. China Development Bank should establish high location-step Development-oriented Financial Law.2. Orient scientifically. The government should set up law for China Development Bank as soon as possible to make sure that it's a development-oriented institution. At the same time, China Development Bank should adopt the management mode of Korea Development Bank, and do the policy financial business and commercial financial business in different departments and accounts.3. Increase the capital. Perfect the operation of financial bonds, and actively develop multi-sources for the capital.4. Strengthen the fiscal support. Such as, set up the fiscal loan system, fiscal interest deduction system, loan loss provisions system and capital increasing system.