The Empirical Analyses On The Relation Between Industrial Structure Adjustment And Employment In Shandong

The adjustment of industrial structure is a necessity to the development of economy. The structure of the social employment will change if the industrial structure changes. In a sense, the industrial structure decides the employment structure. However, sometimes the change of employment structure separates from the change of industrial structure, which hinders the employment from transforming and the economy from growing. In order to guarantee the growth of the employment, it's very significant to study the relations between the two changes and find the right employment structure adapting to the change of the industrial structure.Labor force in Shandong province is extremely rich. The growth of the labor force apparently exceeds the demand of it, which makes a big surplus of the labor force, and this condition will last long. Meanwhile, the employment structure will change when the industrial structure changes in rapid with the growth of the economy, which impacts the employment significantly. On one side, the new emerging industries apply for more people with high quality. On the other hand, as a result of the change of traditional industry, a lot of people with low quality are losing their jobs. The employment of Shandong province is facing a stern test because of the surplus labor forces released from the state-owned enterprise, the new growth labor force of the city and the countryside, and shift of the labor force surplus from the countryside. For the development of economy and the social stability in Shandong, it's very significant to seek the right employment structure adapts to the industrial structure, to accelerate the transformation of the employment structure, and to reduce the unemployment.This research takes Shandong province for the main scope. When studying relations between the industrial structure and the employment structure in Shandong, we use both fundamental research and the real diagnosis analysis to study the theory of industrial structure and analyze the database. We introduce the industrial structure factor to a fundamental model, and obtain the objective relations between the adjustment of industrial structure and the employment. After carrying on the real diagnosis analysis to Shandong industrial structure and the transformation of employment structure, analyzing and appraising the problem of the employment quantity and the employment structure, analyzing the impact to employment of every industry for the particularly in Shandong, we come to the to systematic policy and measures. In the basic of the industrial structure, we should enlarge the employment positively instead of eliminating the unemployment passively. Looking from the industrial structure layout, we should accelerate the urbanized speed. Looking from the best industrial choice, we should speed up the tertiary industry and the emerging industry and the labor-intensive industry. Looking from the structure of industrial organization, we should develop the small and medium-sized enterprises vigorously.