A Study Of Agricultural Mechanization Development Pattern Of Xinjiang Production And Construction Group

The research object of the paper is the agriculture mechanization development pattern of Xinjiang Production and Construction Group. The paper take the transaction expense theory, the system vicissitude theory, the economies of scale theory, the resources disposition theory and the property special-purpose innate disposition discusses as the foundation, and use comparison analysis and example analysis methods, systematically analyses the agriculture mechanization development pattern of Xinjiang Production and Construction Group.Firstly, I analyze the vicissitude course of Group agriculture mechanization development pattern, mainly including four times. Through the investigation and study, I discover that at present the Group agriculture mechanization development pattern is mainly agriculture machine specialized household primarily, But this kind of pattern has mainly four malpractices, including the agriculture machine structure is unreasonable, the agriculture machine service has not formed the industrial production and the formalization, the agriculture machine supervising and managing system is not perfect, the difficulty of agriculture machine management is big and so on.Secondly, I analyze the development courses of agriculture mechanization both domestic and foreign, and summary some advanced experiences, as follows:Agriculture machine service organization degree is high, existed as the form of agriculture machine cooperation organization, the land achieves the moderate large-scale management, The Government gives the support to the cooperation organization by the form of legislation, and the development system of the agriculture machine research is perfect and so on.Thirdly, under the particular system of Group, profiting from the domestic and foreign advanced experiences, I discover the two-tier management agriculture machine cooperation pattern is the correct development pattern. The two-tier management means under the operate and manager with integrate influence by Group, Shi and Tuan, agriculture machine professional households competed and unite with freedom, and by this they organized agriculture machine combination as shareholding(co-operation) system, or use the associate capital to form agriculture machine service company which invested by Group, Shi stand alone and society capital or with conduct from above, the agriculture machine fabricate industries, agriculture machine leasing company, agriculture machine service company and agriculture machine distributor lend agriculture implement and machine, to achieve the aim of work together by agriculture machine.Finally, I put forward a guarantee system of two-tier management agriculture machine cooperation pattern from two angles including exterior environment and internal environment.