| During the "10th Five-Year Plan" period, China's comprehensive national strength has significantly enhanced, and people's living standards have markedly improved, the national economy had continued to develop rapidly. The average GDP growth rate of the five years is probably 10%. In 2005, gross domestic product reached 18.23 trillion yuan, and 13,985 yuan per capita gross domestic product. National economy had reached the goal of national overall well-off society which was planed during the "10th Five-Year Plan" period. But behind the rapid economic growth, there are many issues to be resolved, such as: the eastern, central and Western regional economic development gap, excessive income gap between urban and rural residents, and there are many unreasonable problems of industrial structure in many provinces, and the economic development is limited by the resource constraints and is impacted by and environmental restrictions.From 2006, China has entered the 11th five-year plan for national economic and social development. The "11th Five-Year Plan" period is a crucial period for comprehensively building a well-off society, and the "11th Five-Year Plan" has the historical status and linked between "10th Five-Year Plan" and "11th Five-Year Plan". The national economic development during "10th Five-Year Plan" period needs to remain, and the problems during "10th Five-Year Plan" period should be solution and reduced during the "11th Five-Year Plan" period.From the founding date, China has completed ten "five-year plan." "Five-year plan" is a part of our national economic development plan, a long-term plan, and it makes plan for the national major construction projects, productivity distribution and important proportion of the national economy, and plans objectives and direction for long-term economic development.The problem of national economic development during "10th Five-Year Plan" period can be reduced to two fact, The first, overall economic development; Secondly, coordination of industrial problems. From the first point of view, China's economic aggregate developed quickly, but not all provinces, there are autonomous regions gap in economic development. urban-rural income gap is too wide; The second point of view, China's three industrial adjusted a certain extent, But it still take relatively small proportion of the tertiary industry Comparing with the developed countries. The phenomenon of redundant construction industry among some provinces is very serious, there are as many as 21 provinces which industrial similarity coefficients above 0.9. The settlement of both aspects during the "11th Five-Year Plan" period will affect the implementation of national strategies for sustainable development.It can be seen from the point of the country's and all provinces'overall planning of economic development during "11th Five-year Plan" period. First, National GDP growth rate is 7.5% during "11th Five-Year" plan, and GDP growth rate in all provinces and autonomous regions in the country, are more than that during "the Eleventh Five-Year Plan". It can be seen all provinces and autonomous regions in China did not form a unified planning and were lack of coordination during "11th Five-Year Plan". Secondly, there is a big gap in the overall economic development from various provinces and autonomous regions during "11th Five-Year Plan" period, and the gap among the eastern, central and western regions has not been reduced. If cluster analysis by GDP growth, per capita GDP urban and rural income levels and other indicators in the nation's 31 provinces, The nation's 31 provinces, autonomous regions can be divided into five categories. The first is Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin, the three cities are characterized by per capita GDP, the per capita disposable income of urban residents and the net income of rural residents is higher than other cities, and they are the country's economic development center. The second category is Guangdong, Jiangsu, Fujian and Zhejiang Province. The four provinces are characterized by a relatively larger per capita GDP, and they are the country's developed coastal provinces and autonomous regions, and they are at the forefront of the country's overall level of economic development, and they also have a higher per capita level of economic development. The third category is Tibet, Guangxi, Ningxia and Yunnan, the per capita GDP of these four provinces are characterized by relatively small, are situated in China's western region, the natural conditions are poor comparing with other provinces nationwide, and the level of education is relatively backward. There is no currently well-known university. The fourth category Jilin and Inner Mongolia, the GDP of these two provinces are relatively smaller. However, their GDP growth are great during "11th Five-Year" plan, they are the fastest-growing provinces. Category 5 are Hebei, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Hunan and other provinces, from the geographical point of view, This area are primarily in the central and southwest of China, and they have comparative advantage of the natural conditions, the population is concentrated, so they have great potential for further development. It is say that not only the gap between China's provinces and autonomous regions is still relatively larger, but also begin to create a regional division. The strategy of western gradient need to further promote the implementation . In addition, Comparative analysis with "10th Five-Year" plan. GDP growth in the western region is faster than eastern region. The trend of increasing regional disparities is expected to be narrowed in the "11th Five-year Plan" period.It can be seen from the industries of all provinces and autonomous regions in the country during "11th Five-Year" plan, first, China has adjusted three industrial structure and increasing the proportion of the tertiary industry from 40.3% during the "10th Five-Year Plan" period to 43.3% during "11th Five-Year Plan" period. However, there is great gap between China and developed countries, in 1997,the United States accounted for 72.1% of the tertiary industry, and in 2000,Japan's tertiary industries accounted for 54.3%, both of that is more than China's "11th Five-year Plan", So there is a need to further develop our industrial structure of the three. Secondly, there are still big problems on Industrial Distribution of China's various provinces, autonomous regions, during "11th Five-Year" plan, 29 provinces have energy, chemicals, 25 provinces develop automobile manufacturing, 24 provinces, autonomous regions, develop the metallurgical industry, and 23 provinces, develop high-tech industries of the 31 provinces, autonomous regions. Therefore the further improvement of distribution industry is the top priority in China's industrial restructuring.From two perspectives of Overall economic and industrial development. China's "11th Five-Year" plan has played a certain role for the coordinated and sustainable development of China's economy. But there are still some issues to be resolved, then make policy recommendations on following problems. First, in the point of coordinating urban and rural development, proposal to increase investment in rural areas, strengthen the government's service function, Pure public goods supply in urban and rural areas to establish a unified system, and continue to expand China's agricultural reform production planning rural market prices. Secondly, in the point of coordination of regional economies, proposal to continue to improve in practicing the theory of evolution, the government should guide and promote the further role to play, focus on human resource development, and actively promote scientific and technological innovation and regional economic development in an orderly manner. Thirdly, in the coordination of resource constraints, proposal to maintain relatively high prices of resources and promote resource conservation and improve the efficiency of mining, optimizing the industrial structure, increase the degree of marketing concentration and rational allocation of property rights, improve the efficiency of resource exploitation, plan the policy and planning to coordinate the development of resources. Fourthly, in the point of coordination of the industrial structure, suggested forming a rational division of the regional industry, establishing industrial integration mechanisms, and promoting industrial innovation and developing promoting eco-industrial process industries to achieve sustainable prosperity. |
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