| To the attention of human-beings Marxist philosophy is the starting point and destination. "Everyone in the free and full of development" Marxism is described future; communist ideals state, but also Marx and the pursuit of people - the highest levels, if we understand that communism can jump into for the platfbrm, then the realization of; "everyone free and comprehensive development" is the realization of the most basic conditions.Marx about "human's full scale development" the thought, has the history, the theory and the free three big dimensions, these three big dimensions took relates mutually the intrinsic whole, has promulgated "human's full scale development" rich implication. Especially more importantly, the logic is containing an important basic connotation which is neglected by the people, namely ~;human's freedom but the comprehensive development", the inevitable history receives the economic system the intrinsic restraint, and take economic system arrangement as its realization realistic way.The modern science and technology and the industry development, specially the market economy system establishment, the manner development has provided the material premise, the humanity therefore got rid of the person to attach to the relations, has realized own independence, thus has obtained the unprecedented development. Looked like in Marx that, "take the thing dependence as the foundation persons independence" the stage, is the realization "human's freedom but the full scale development" the insurmountable historical stage. But the market economy while gives human's full scale development to bring the positive influence, also brought some to the people to control, to destroy human's survival foundation negative influence with difficulty.Capitalist society shape taking market economy of freedom as economic operational mode, on one hand has proved and promoted the development of people's entity, the full play of the positive spirit of creation of development and people has created enormous possibility, thus make people seem more outstanding as the function of the social historical subject; On the other hand, make people's state present produce an important: problem , has falle5 into to in the complete reliance of "thing", the alienation phenomenon of development which is harmful to people exists . Constant upgrading , natural instinct robbed and destroyed which occupy the desire struggle, display from a group of a group of body, smash the highest fond dream of reason completely. All these force people go, think natural instinct, reason and irrational relation of people of people, development in an ail-round way with one-sided question of developing etc. of people, make development problem of people become world and century nature subject show especially out.According to reality of our country, under the traditional planned economic system condition, though the setting-up of the republic, make people get the development to a great extent, but thought of "people's development in an all-round way" with ideal and only beautiful composition has totally ignored people's existence state and current demand at that time, have cause the disappearance of people's value finally, has fettered people's development in an all round way seriously. With the development of society, especially after the socialist market economy system is set up, because socialist market economy has not merely brought very great impact to our economic field as a kind of new economic shape, and influence fields such as the politics, culture, morals of our country, etc. directly. The top layer of the market economic system is a question of "thing", but the deep layer but it is people's development problem. We can say, our modernization and construction of market economic system step forward each time, people's development problem is stressed a little even more. Economic development has brought unprecedented opportunity and challenge to somebody's development too. But overall development of individual freedom that so, people begin to be seeking constantly, answer back and forth because a series of brought in economic system changes strike and influence, try hard to find out a realistic road of development in an ail-round way advancing the person constantly in practice. We can say, people's overall development problem, not only a theoretical question, but also a question with modernity. Come overall development problem to discuss people from economic system restraint angle of development la an all roand way in people, especially take socialist market economy system as the background, to probe into people's overall development problem, no matter to the theory of deepening and improving, or right to establish the realistic development path, have important and far-reaching influence. This text tries hard to use logic to analyze, the method to sum up and deduce understands the intension of "people's development in an all-round way" from one degree of visual angles of multidimensional, through to study carefully, excavate appear "development in an all-round way of people" theory origin of thought some classical work, especially "free" conduct importance of "development in an all-round way Of people" link degree investigate, more abundant theory intension of this thought: Meanwhile, this text in sum up and comb researcher view in the past, way to adopt comparative analysis, fetch its chief of institute, therefore make the concept clearer and more intact.At the same time, this text takes different economic systems as the background analyze in depth the capitalist market economy system, of our country traditional planned economic system and socialist market economy system impetus and passivism of development in an all-round way in people restrict the factor, only pay attention to different economic systems after overcoming the researcher in the past, especially market economic system and traditional planned economic system passivism of development in an all-round way in people restrict defect of argumentation of factor. Try among socialist market economic system, from a lot of aspects, propose pushing into the s realistic route of development in an all-round way constantly boldly. This text is divided into three major parts altogether:The first part: The multi dimension of intension of "people's development in and all-round way "is understood. Aim at making new sum up and is combed ding to the intension of "people's development in an all-round way". Link from history of "development in an ail-round way of people" degree, theory link degree, freedom link degree come theory intension to understand ~people's development in an ail-round way"mainly, reveal it turn into the course as a kind of history; A kind of mankind pursues the final demand of one's own state of development; A kind of introspection existence state and profound meaning of a kind of pursuit to the satisfactory state. Try hard from treble to link to understand, summarize appear meanings of development in an all-round way of people degree to this.The second parts: Restraint of development in an all-round way of people of the economic system. Make every effort to prove after capitalist market economy was established, mankind itself has get unprecedented development, subject consciousness is reflected out gradually. Though different economic systems have each facilitation in various degree to people's development in an all-round way, however, with the development of economy, mercerization degree is being strengthened constantly. People have not really got rid of the absolute reliance on "thing" while winning abundant development, thus produced people's alienation phenomenon. This part regards market economic system, our country's traditional planned economic system and socialist market economy system as the background, analyze in depth the restraint of development in an ail-round way of people of different economic systems. Have expounded the fact the positive and passivism meaning of development, in an all-round way of people of different economic systems separately.The third parts: Advance the realistic route of people's development in an all-round way. After proving the socialist market economy system of our country and setting up, free people from out the constraint of natural economy, traditional plauned economy, make people's ability, individual character, social relationships get unprecedented e~triching and developing, thus promoted people's overall development. Have many kinds of restriction factors, cause under socialist market economy terms really realizing people's development in an all-round way while being difficult still, cause some people to think "people's development in an all-round way" is only an ultimate ideal at Marx's place, so interrelate people's development in an all-round way only with communism, thus given up to this ideal pursuit in realistic socialist construction. This part tries hard to combine the general pr}nciple of people's development in an all-round way with China's special national conditions under the socialist market economy condition, from aspect of system, system aspect, culture aspect and social relationships aspect separately, try to propose advancing the realistic route of people's development in an all-round way constantly. |
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