The Investment And Financing System Research On The Rural Economy Development Of The Western Region

China's western region includes 12 provinces autonomous regions and municipalities, with an area of about seven million square kilometers, accounting for 72.6% of the land area and population of about 370 million, accounting for 28.5% of the total population. But from the geographical environment, many are located in remote mountain regions with the land relatively barren, natural conditions harsh, infrastructure poor, transportation information system Inconvenient, the development of the rural economy backward. Due to the above factors, the western region's capital bottleneck is still not effectively addressed, "capital starvation" phenomenon is conspicuous, there are many problems with rural investment and financing system, the main agricultural support on the size and direction is on the gap, agricultural credit market is still not really established, Agricultural capital flows and flow adjustment mechanism is still on the main policy preferences, not establish a rural demand-oriented diversification of the investment and financing system.In rural development, the system determines the efficiency , the rural investment size, structure and effectiveness of rural industries will be influenced by the investment system, financial system, the financial impact of the supply system. For western villages, without an efficient financial system to mobilize funds and promote capital formating reasonable investment structure, the rapid development western rural areas isunimaginable. Therefore, in order to improve the environment for investment and financing of the status quo, on the one hand, rely on the government to establish a comprehensive, auxiliary clear policy support system.In addition,we should accelerate rural commercial capital innovation system to improve rural financial efficiency of the field. Therefore, the present study of efficiency and effectiveness in the western rural areas of investment and financing system, solving the problems of "blood transfusion" and "blood making", finding the conversion and the best areas of convergence between the policy funds and commercial funds, becomes the thrust of the research.The article is based on economics monetary and financial and the modern theory of investment and financing, took comparative analysis, systems analysis, qualitative and quantitative analysis of combining static and dynamic analysis of the method, took a comprehensive, systematic and in-depth study in the western rural areas of investment and financing issues.First the analysis of the important role of reform for rural investment and financing system is a starting point, the basic theory of investment and financing capital flows and regional economic development and return on investment for the relationship between the system summary paper-based reference scientific research.Secondly, the main state financial support of agriculture inputs included the use of financial institutions, equity financing, foreign and other financing channels of the situation conducted in-depth analysis .the total financial capital is still a low level, there are some problems as agriculture input structure, management system and the results ; Agricultural credit and securities financing services are not fully reflected "three rural" function, the use of foreign investment capabilities are poor. Meanwhile this from the western rural investment capital structure, some of the necessary theoretical and empirical study are done for capital investment structure. the main crux are concluded into three areas : (1) The total amount of investment is lack and volatility (2) the main function of the main investment body is dislocation and disorders (3) rural investment funds is malformation and disorder. Again, the basic ideas of rural investment and financing system reform is dividing the relations between government's policy of financial and commercial markets funds into three stages.Finally, with the western rural development features, exploring the system model of the current phase of the rural west can be used.