A Study Of Compensation Standard Of Land Expropriation And Requisition

Since the 1980s, with the development of industrialization and urbanization, a lot of agricultural land became construction land through the land expropriation. In the process of land expropriation, a large number of new social groups—farmers lost turned out. Social conflicts triggered by land farmers growing while the real reason is not the speed up of the urbanization. The real reason is that Chinese land expropriation system compensation mechanism errors. Current land expropriation system is formed in the era of the planned economy; the main feature is the use of executive orders to replace the market mechanism. The process of collecting land into state land is not an equal property rights transactions, and is basically an administrative enforcement process. Expropriating the land in a low price is a biggest loss channel of the current interests of the farmers. Land acquisition has not made the farmers rich, but created a large number of farmers unemployed. Did not narrow the gap between town and countryside, but expand the social injustice, making the urban and rural socio-economic development of integrated solutions more difficult. With the land-lost farmers living standards decline, a significant increase in cases of land visits, also various factors of instability and extreme events sometimes occur. Thus, to explore the establishment of a reasonable, fair and just land acquisition and compensation system for our stability and unity and building a harmonious society is of great significance.Though the comparison and analyses of foreign compensation systems for land expropriation, and based on many problems in the systems of land expropriation and comparison in China, the authority can use for reference a lot from the experiences of foreign nations' experience. In order to solving land expropriation and compensation problems, Some suggestions, such as how to reform the compensation standards and to distribute the comparison, are given in the thesis.The first chapter introduced land expropriation related concepts, the theoretical basis of The current land expropriation and compensation system of China's existing land expropriation and compensation system, to reflect the state of legislation and social situation and pointed out that the reform of the system of compensation for expropriation of the importance and urgency. Chapter 2 is the focus and the main part of this paper. Through a combination of theory and practical methods, the analysis of our current land expropriation and compensation system, the reasons why inadequacies occur then discussed. In the third chapter, after anglicizing the reasons and realistic situation, the paper give some recommendations on how to perfect the country's land expropriation compensation mechanism in the coming future. Specifically, the paper explores the way to resettle the land-lost farmers.