Inner Mongolian Praticulture In Pastoral Area And Its Management Pattern Research

The Praticultural development is the important topic about the sustainable economy and society development in the pastoral area. The 16th National Party Congress explicitly proposed the comprehensive construction well-off society's goal, developped the pastoral economy for the realization of the pastoral comprehensive well-off society, combined the Praticulture with the pastoral economy development, adjusted the pastoral economic structure, enhanced the pastoral sustainable development ability, realized ecology construction and Increased the herdsman income, constructed the environmental friendly harmonious new pastoral area.This special study based on the background of the comprehensive construction well-off society's time, under the overall plan development of the science development view, facing the opportunity and the challenge, from the Praticultural theory summary and the academic track exterior, using the organizal innovation and the system vicissitude theory, the coordinated ecology economy development, the sustainable development theory, external theory, ecological agriculture basis and related theory to support; used dynamic analysis and the static analysis, the abstract analysis and the concrete analysis, the comparison analytic method, the real diagnosis analysis and the standard analysis method: expounded the theory significance and the practical significance of the Praticultural of the Inner Mongolian pastoral area lies in: pattern innovation, protected ecology, out of puzzled, solved "threeherd question"; reconsidered the Praticultural, promulgated the question and puzzled: raw materials base lagged behind, technologically backward, overall quality of the labor force lowly, farming and animal husbandry household participated lowly, innovation insufficiency, Prairie resources of the pastoral area used unreasonable, investment structure unreasonable and so on; From the prairie ecosystem vulnerability, traditional custom, policy assistance and system innovation restraint, unreasonable prairie management system restraint, financing system restraint, human capital restraint, benefit assignment mechanism restraint, analyzed the question origination, Union example and discussed "the government + farming and animal husbandry household + company", "the company + the base + the farming and animal husbandry household specialization", "the company + cooperative economy organization + farming and animal husbandry household", "technical impetus pattern" and the benefit joint way of the market transaction, order contract, close pattern, integration pattern; From the domestic and foreign experiences, the management pattern, the system innovation, the overall plan about the ecology, the economy and the society, proposed the counter measure and the development way of the Praticultural in pastoral area.