Study On Compensative Pattern And Policy Of Ecological Investment In Western China

Ecological environment is the essential condition of survival and development for our human being, and also the basis of the development of economy and society. The west is an important ecological headstream and now has become an ecological barrier of Eastern and Central China. Its quality of ecological environment constrains the development of economy and society and even the protection of ecological environment in other areas of China. So the ecological construction in the West relates not only to the sustainable development in the West, but also the ecological safety of the whole country. The ecological condition of the West is very serious. It finds expression in the simplification of ecological structure, the vulnerability of ecological environment, the sharp decrease of species diversity, and the increasing natural calamity, where calls for ecological construction urgently. The ecological construction is a big systematic project that demands huge amount of capital investment .But, the source of fund and yet not enough currently. Therefore, it must through the diverse ecology investment compensation way, the reassignment investment main body participation the ecological environment construction enthusiasm, to realize the ecological environment sustainable development.In this paper, on the base of mastering the research actuality of ecological investment compensation at home and abroad, the author brings forward the concept, theoretical basis and nature of ecological compensation. And pointed out the intrinsic attribute of eco-investment decides the basic pattern of investment compensation. Through introduced the American Brazil Costa Rica three typical countries in the ecology investment aspect success experience; summarize to our country west the ecology construction in the investment compensation aspect enlightenment and the model. By analyzing and summing up the actuality and the causes of ecological problems in the West, summarized the west eco-investment compensation experience, and pointed out each kind of question existed in eco-investment compensation at present. And through the comparison of three compensates pattern of eco-investment, point out at present feasible is the half marketability pattern which under the government intervention, so as to adjust measures to local conditions for the purpose of complement according to different regions. Further it analyzes the concrete way of west eco-investment compensation, applicable scope and characteristic. At last, give out suggestion of West eco-investment compensation policy. The whole paper falls into six chapters, the primary content is as follows:Chapter 1:This part has limited the paper object of study, introduced the research background,the goal and the significance briefly. Then it summarizes the literature on environmental problems, countermeasures and gives remarks .It also offers the train of thought, method and some possible innovation places.Chapter 2: The basic theory of West eco- investment compensation .Firstly, it has carried on the limits to the connotation of eco-investment compensation, and then discussed the compensation nature of eco-public goods, finally elaborated the relationship intrinsically between the dual-failure of eco-public goods and the investing and financing Manner And pointed out the intrinsic attribute of eco-investment decides the basic pattern of investment compensation.Chapter 3: Overseas eco-investment compensation way .Through introduced the American Brazil Costa Rica three typical countries in the ecology investment aspect success experience; summarize to our country west the ecology construction in the investment compensation aspect enlightenment and the model.Chapter 4:West eco-environment present situation and evolution of investment compensation .This part introduced the eco-environment present situation and the worsened reason in our west country, through review the west success ional variation process of eco-investment compensation, summarized the west eco-investment compensation experience, and pointed out each kind of question existed in eco-investment compensation at present .Chapter 5: The choice of West eco-investment compensation. According to the question of eco-investment compensation which exists in our west country, this part proposed the principle of eco-investment compensation, and through the comparison of three compensates pattern of eco-investment, point out at present feasible is the half marketability pattern which under the government intervention. Further it analyzes the concrete way of west eco-investment compensation, applicable scope and characteristic.Chapter 6: Suggestion of West eco-investment compensation policy .According to the above elaboration ,this part propose the optimized policy suggested eco-investment compensation, and from the policy, legal and the technical environment various aspects analyzes the correlation external environment improvement countermeasure which forms a complete set with the investment compensation way, and the fund originates.