A Study Of The Northeastern Special And Local Products Economic From The Qing Dynasty To The Republic Of China

This article focus on the special and local products of china's northeast during the Qing Dynasty and the republic of china. In the Northeast society, the exploitation, cultivation and trade of the native product all are involved in the development of Northeastern. During the period of the Qing Dynasty, as the "three treasure of the northeast" many specialties are highly valued by the ruling class. Precious Northeast native products were stamped by the Royal silks. There was strict control of the capturing and trading of northeast native products by the Government. There is a trend that the commercialization of specialties during the period of republic of china. The specialties participated in the local economy of northeast actively. With unique they are sell both in Chinese and foreign markets. In the rule of the Manchukuo, Northeast native products experienced abnormal development stage. Most of the native products become deregister products, as a resource of raw materials of Japan's wars of aggression. All of those put a great impact on the development of the Northeast native products.Economics as a subject of economics, the special and local products of Northeast also need be explored from the history angle. This paper attempts to analysis the social implications of the native products. And this article also can help us to understand the development of the special and local products of northeast. During this period, the development of the northeast Specialties actually are the same as the current pattern and type of production, laying a Northeast native products profound historical origins and the present of our native products Northeast political, economic and cultural functions have a positive impact .There are six parts of the article.In the first part, the author described the unique natural conditions of the Northeast native products. Distinct climatic conditions, the soil fertile farmland, adequate resources and rivers and forests, grassland resources are bred northeast native products of superior natural factorsIn the second part, the author introduced the management of the Northeast native products and the development of the policy Specialties. Specialties northeast of the Qing Dynasty for the special agencies - a Amun offerings urapidil Explorer institutional setup, the division of functions clearly reflects the Qing government to the importance of Northeast native products. Northeast Local Specialties management agency representatives - Jilin floor of a fruit that the local court Gongna rare Specialties of the positive attitude. Although these institutions are unable to shake off the fate will perish, but their presence to promote the development of the Northeast native products, transportation, close contact with the court. Meanwhile, the Government plans to promote the implementation of the principle of the development of the Northeast Specialties, and the expansion of cultivated area, the increase in producer and professional skills training is a positive policy to promote.In the third part, the author described the main representative of the Northeast native products, "Northeast Sambo" process of development. Described ginseng, Diaopi, velvet grass, as well as the growth habit of urapidil and purposes, introduced ginseng collection, and to Diaopi trading system represented by the trade in hides Overview, reflecting the state of Specialties administrative intervention. Among them, a system inspector's behalf of the Qing government to the implementation of minority rule border policy.Part IV, specialty immigrants to the northeast - for Tussah on target. Tussah-in, Republic of China, the invaders during the tortuous development and trade shows that in many Northeast Tussah specialty in an important position.Part V, shochu account of the Northeast, East beads, honey production, trade profile. Among them, northeast civil wine culture origins, the collection East beads offerings social status of the small, northeast Specialties witnessed the cultural and social values.Part VI, with the Northeast history of Northeast Specialties discussed the impact of economic life: Specialties and Northeast traffic mutually beneficial development, and enriched the economic life of the people of the Northeast, the Northeast added agricultural production pattern, completed its rare of the ordinary, and commercializing evolution.After the Northeast Specialties studies, and learned the results of research on other scholars on this period of the development of the Northeast native products developed its own views and opinions. Specialties of the study not only confined to the property itself, the economic development of native products was also socio-economic, political, and cultural expression are. In examining this topic at the same time, taking note of Economics and the integrated use of historical approach to a better understanding of the social value of the Northeast native products.