The Impact Of Rural Institution And Technology Changes On China's Agricultural Growth

According to agricultural economy theory,This paper analyzes the process of agricultural economic growth from 1985 to 2005 in this paper.Firstly,This paper analyzes the effects of factors which contributed to agricultural economy development.Under the family payment proportional to production contractor responsibility system,the farmer only can carry on the self-employment agricultural production;this production method directly creates the restriction to the agricultural modernization.Transformation of peasant's concepts toward land and improvement of their ability in independent decision-making,analyzes preferences shown by peasants in the process of operation decision-making,influence of these preferences on a cultural structure adjustment and selection of best combination of operation on the limited contracted farmland;and analyzes the function and effect of farmland contract operation. Secondly,After HRS the changes of agricultural growth underwent many phases,each having its unique characteristics and thus having gained different systematics achievement.Though family operation adapted to the agricultural production,the too-narrow land-operation scale limited the popularization and application of modern agricultural technology,which made it incapable of facing the challenge from the internationalized market.The unclear and unsteady land ownership caused by the still-existing system of collective land ownership stimulated short-term behaviors of farmers,which consequently affected investment on agriculture and its economic returns. Thirdly,By using the panel root test & panel cointegration,this paper examines the impact of the influences after the HRS on Agricultural development.There is the evidence of a cointegration between the influences such as decollectivization price adjustment and other reforms and agriculture growth by exploring the data of all provinces.Finally,This paper analyzes the process of agricultural economic growth from 1985 to 2005.The finding of our research indicates that the different institutions of land create different incentive to the persons who engage in the agriculture.At the same time,the change of benefit space is caused by the movement of price and finical impacts on the activity of farmers.Hence,the change of institution plays an important role in the agricultural economic growth after China's reform and opening.This paper examines the change of land institution,price system and the finical and taxation institution,which impact on the agricultural economic growth,in different phases from 1985 to 2005 in the econometric and statistic methods.