With Marxist Concept On The Subject And The Object To Research The Management Of High-tech Enterprise

In the second half of the 20th century, as economic globalization and the new wave of revolution in science and technology are accelerating, the rapid developmental high technology, with the represent of the microelectronics information technology, is enabling the country and inter-regional economic competition increasingly intense. High technology has increasingly become a national scientific and technological innovation capacity of the concentrated expression, It is the important technical foundation of new industries and new military changes, and is the high ground for the international economic, technological and military competition in the world. High technology create economies of scale, it is necessary to achieve industrialization. The specific task of effecting high technology industry belong to the large number of high-tech enterprises.The impact of high technology enterprises on a country's economic development and increasing overall national strength is increasingly becoming important for the regional industrial planning and economic development. In the United States, Microsoft, Intel, represented by high technology enterprises since the 1970s, continue to grow, so that the overall strength of United States is ranked first in the world. Chinese high technology enterprises generated in the 1980s, although starting later, but the rapid growth of the national economy in the development of new forces in short time. At the deadline of the end of 2007, China has established fifty-four high technology parks, the tens of thousands of high technology enterprises in these parks , to enjoy the country which give the preference and support of economic policy . High technology and high technology products began to enter and profound changes in people's social life, people have the high hopes for the ability of high technology to transform the world. As high technology and high technology is together, so high technology enterprises is the set of science, technology, production integration of the production system, it must be vigorously promoted by the market, China has successfully joined the WTO, businesses will face international and domestic fierce competition, especially high technology enterprises will face enormous challenges, and this is bound to China's economic and technological development. The fatal factor of the high technology enterprises is not often the research and development capabilities, but the basic skills of enterprise management. Managers of high technology enterprises in traditional industries are often only have the management background of traditional industries, do not know how to manage high-tech enterprises, resulting in China's high technology enterprises survival rate is not high, difficult to take a firm market, the rise and fall quickly transformed, of entrepreneurs have tremendous pressure. So some people begin to doubt that whether there are the genuine high technology enterprises in China. In fact, the fundamental issue is the management issue, which is a special management grey area - The Third Management, High- technology Management.Any one discipline system is a result of the awareness activities, and the subject and the object are essential poles to understand activities. The subject and the object of Marxism is the main object of a scientific world outlook and methodology, is an important part of the dialectical theory of knowledge, is the important areas and is he important thinking of contemporary practice in China, it closely linked to social and historical practice and have practical significance. Therefore, applying the Marxist concept of the subject and the object to study the management of Chinese high technology enterprises is very theoretical and practical. In recent years some Chinese philosophers start to research the relations of the subject and the object in many areas. That has provided some inspirations to my research.Under the Marxist concept on the subject and the object, we can apply the Marxist materialist dialectics on the management process of high-tech enterprises to analyze the relation of the subject and the object. Mix the theory and practice, cross-integrated multi-disciplinary research, with dialectical, contacts, development, and contradictions, such as dialectical materialism to analyze the problem. The author attempts to set up a new thinking from the view on subjects and the objects relations in China's management of high technology enterprises, that thinking reflects the Marxist philosophy as a world outlook,epistemology and methodology is a highly intrinsic unity, demonstrates its broad development prospect, but also on China's high technology enterprises management to provide new areas to research. The subjects and the objects' contradictions on management is the main contradiction in management practice, and promote the management continually advance. Therefore, to seize this major contradiction, to seize on the management of movement in the direction, to resolve this contradiction between the two methods is to find the balance. High-technology enterprises to adapt to the complex external environment, it is necessary to accordance with the characteristics of the subjects and the objects, balance their relationship, reduce the contradictions and confrontations, and ensure the relative stability of internal management, enhance the ability of enterprises to withstand external risks.In the management process to be followed "a justice and three law " principles, namely the survival and development Although it is an axiom, but the subjects to obtain in order to meet the survival and development of the consumption (including production consumption and survival consumption); Followed interest, understanding and emotional principles of coordination, the subjects and the objects in management must prefer the small harm but the big harm, take the big profits but abandon the small profits; In the understanding relations main object of management should to make the full, objective and fair understanding on the objects and guarantee the objects can to the best of their ability in work. At the same time, the objects must also take the in-depth and comprehensive understanding of the subjects, so as to understand the subjects'strategies, and can also to correct their deficiencies in the management; Followed with virtue level of management principles, that is, pay attention to the function of legitimate relationships role of human between the subjects and the objects in the management, focus on human factors on the impact of management activities, in the management the subjects must have the entrepreneurial spirit and strong sense of professionalism, should be frank others, and good people, hardworking and due diligence and the courage to take risks, and take the moral ways to treat the objects, and take the to moral education on the objects; Follow the conflict resolution principle, the contradictions and conflicts was established on the basis of mutual differences, it is the premise conditions to guarantee the management activities to be launched. The conflicts are the relationship among theirs is very important form of expression and is the base to optimize the management of organizations. The conflicts are mainly manifested in the way of thinking on the management,psychological confrontation,the interests of the confrontation. The interests of the confrontations are the most common form of them. We can through prevention and reduction the invasion actions of the subjects or encourage objects even to play a main role to resolve these conflicts.