Countermeasures And Present Situation Of Ecological Agriculturein Yulin City

Compared with the traditional agriculture, the ecological agriculture has a very big breakthrough in aspects of resources using, environmental intonation and others. With the propulation, food, the energy, the resources and the environment problems which our country faces at present in visiting , the development of ecological agriculture suits the Chinese characteristical agriculture modernization development path.The Yulin sand is located in the south part of Mao Wusu desert and the cunong shanxi, shannxi Mongolian energy and heavy chemical industry Base center hand. Although people in YuLin's desert region resist the sandstorm's attack generations after generations ,the ecological environment has still not had a full improvement. The diagnosis analyses the present situation of Yulin's ecological agriculture development. According to the main question of ecological environment condition and ecological agriculture construction, it propose the solution and the counter measure, which has a vital pratical significance to the comprehensive improvement agriculture ecological environment and speed up the Yulin's ecological agriculture sustainable development.The Yulin climate is arid, the ecological environment is frail, the traditional agriculture cultivation was extensive, and cultivate the denudation overflow, over-grazing, the soil erosion and the soil wind erosion desertification intensify, all these restrict the local economy development seriously. However, the Yulin's species resources are rich, the region characteristic is obvious. It has the excellent qualitative potato, and red jujube, the best-selling domestic and foreign high quality miscellaneous crops. It raises and occupies the lead position of grass, the sheep industry, which holds the natural resource superiority of green vegetables. The Yulin's crops layout has an obvious provincial characteristically. Taking the ancient Great wall as land mark, It can be divided the north wind sand-grass beach area and South knoll gully area, the north should complete taking the methane as the link of ecological agriculture development pattern and develop the water-preservation irrigation farming vigorously, resulting in the vegetable, crop primarily, the paddy rice, the corn the crops, breading and so on, beginning to take shape. While the South knoll gully area mainly makes the dry agriculture, taken minor grain crops by autumn harvested grains, fruits and silk worm and so on.According to the successful experience of ecological agricultural development at home and aboard and present situation of ecological agriculture in Yulin, unifying Yulin's provincial characteristics, the superiority of resources and the financial circumstance at present. Yulin's way of ecological agricultural development is to develop 6 industries to construct 6 projects and to establish the ecological agricultural pattern which is suitable for the local development.(1)Develop six big industries; potato industry: The Yulin potato is big and delicious and rich in nutrition. It is also convenient to store and transport. And it is also suitable for processing with its high quality. With these,it ranks the first in the national potato variety, and is also one of the main income of people in Yulin, The superior miscellaneous crops industry: Yulin has the unique climatic conditions. So the grain of miscellaneous crops is full. the pellets is big, the Custer is good. So it is the main peasant production which earn foreign exchange. Green vegetables industry: Yulin is far from the big or media-sized cities. So the air is clear, the ground water resource is rich and water quality is very high. In addition, many farmland is for the sand soil and cropping mass which opens up wasteland newly, the climate is dry, the plant disease is light, the organic fertilizer source is sufficient. All these create a advantageous resource superiority for the development of the non-environmental damage vegetable production. The Grass, sheep industry: Yulin is Shanxi province's main pastoral area with rich grass resource. The quantity is 7,750,000 in Yangli city at present ranking the first in the whole province. Only the grass industry in good development can promote the development of sheep industry; can develop the ecological agriculture and enhance the peasants'income. The Jujube industry: Jujube tree is the mountainous area's high quality tree seed with strong adaptability, especially the unfertile area. It has very high economic. Social and ecological benefits. and the bank of yellow River is the most suitable place to plant.(2)Constructing six big projects. Countryside energy project: Take the methane, the solar engry,the wind can be key points, walking to act as circumstances permit, to develop and save simultaneously countryside energy constructive new road; Fertile soil project: carries on the farming soil fertility investigation, has pointed to take the measure which the agronomy, the biology, the project unify and realize fertilizer availability and the land quality symphonized enhancement; plant protection project: strengthen the Yulin crops harmful biology's fore warming inspection station construction,enlarge crops significant biology disaster control guards against these system construction, establishes the agricultural product quality safe examination system, promotes green plant protection with steady steps'development; Ecology demonstration garden project: promotes the Yulin's agricultural production to transform from the traditional pattern to the ecology pattern; farming environment government project: step up farmland protection network of forest tilts, the field path, the irrigation eliminate facility constructions, the waterlogged, drought-resistant impoundment,implements straw stalk comprehensive utilization, promotes membrane and other detoxification governments, promotes of dried agricultural technology, enhances the output of crops ,and realize the farmer to additionally receive the efficiency; Ecology homeland prosperous common people project: Combine the methane construction, the development of the courtyard economy, the facility agriculture and the non-environment damage agricultural product closely, promote the farmers'income the increase and expenses to reduce, and realizes gradually the home to be environmentally clear, the courtyard economy to be highly effective and the agricultural production detoxification.(3)Establishing the ecological agriculture pattern which suits the home court. The North wind sand teach area must develop ecological agriculture pattern taking the methane as the link, realizing production environment non-pollution and the agricultural sustainable development. The South knoll gully area should primarily from the small basin comprehensive program of public order, reasonably plan and arrange conservation of water and soil agricultural technology measure, the forest grass measure and the project measure, optimize each industry uses the structure, such as agriculture, the forest, the herd and so on. In order to realize the unified comprehensive government goal of the ecology, the economy and the social efficiency, whole core is the soil erosion control.