The Scientific And Technological Evolutions Of Japan After World War Ⅱ To The Period Of "Economical Miracle"

Generally, scientific and technological policies are the basic norms of action through which a country tries to implement its scientific and technological programs at a specific period. They are not only the strategic principles of a country but also indicate the orientation of scientific and technological development of that country. But flourishing nations, newly industrialized countries and development countries in order to raise the international competition ability of country or its economy, countries mostly basis its different economic development level to adjust the science and technology policy of that country or economy actively. But because science and technology development can't completely with lend development regulation to get a progress, organization system and policy of society are huge to science technical intervention. Especially, Systematize, acculturation and globalization increasingly of science and technology activity in 20^th century, science and technology activity is to isolate with a life time of isolated system. Through a cultural heritage method and settle the method investigation that quantitative analysis combine together Japan post-war arrive "economic miracle" period and Japanese science and technology policy development background, and its development, tallying up this period of experience and teach, can get a conclusion like this: The right science and technology policy pushed a science technical big development, then synthesizing national strength, competition ability to get an exaltation.It investigated collect the science and technology policy from post-war to the "economic miracle" of Japan, further more the reason and the process investigating science and technology policy. This period can be divided into three stages. Namely: From 1945 to 1952 was the period of Japanese science and technology "be seized"; From 1952 tol959 was Japan's technical introduction and the technical imitation stage; From 1959 to 1969 was Japan's large-scale technological innovation stage. And separately investigate different stages of Japanese science and technology policy's main contents and background, the main characteristics of Japanese science and technology policy from post-war to "economic miracle" and the main influence to Japanese economy, with expect the characteristics of this period science and technology policy for promote our country science and technology development of apocalypse. I think the research of Japanese science and technology from post-war to the period of "economic miracle" can promote our country to draw up and match more currently science and technology policy of the state of the nation, instruction our country the fast fierce development of science and technology and economic business. Also can certainly promote our country technological further development, promote science and technology result to the conversion of industry, exaltation our country of comprehensive real strengh, strengthen our country of international competition ability.The basic contents of article is mainly divided into five parts: Make Japanese economy from post-war to high-speed growth period to divide into three researches, then carry on science and technology background and science and technology policy respectively, then carry on treatise the characteristics of this period of Japanese science and technology policy and the science technical development of our country.Main contents is: The first part, science and technology "Be captured" stage(1945-1952). The former of World War II, Japan is made mainly by the military science and technology and the influence of World War II, post of war US in seizes the period to the date, has carried out the demilitarization, the democratization and inducted the competitive system and the scientific management.The second part, Japan's technical introduction and technical imitation stage (1952-1959). Needs strictly to examine in the technical introduction as well as in order to with "inclines under the premise which the production method" adapts, Japan entered the technical introduction and the technical imitation stage; Produces the official study to unify once more; The government has formulated the correlation tax system finance policy; Japan has established the large-scale production system.The third part, Japan's large-scale technical innovation stage(1959-1969). In relaxed the technical introduction standard, has formulated "National income To multiply Plan" and under the advancement trade liberalization premise, the Japanese anew country science and technology management system formulation, the reform and the consummation scientific research and the academic system, the start significant scientific research item, the support folk scientific research activity, strengthened the technical information enterprise, the advancement international technology cooperation and so on variously formulates the technical policy, the technical development has yielded the remarkable result.The fourth part, has carried on the summary commentary to the Japanese this section of time technical policy characteristic.The fifth part, through has obtained the enlightenment to the Japanese this section of time science and technology policy research experience to our country science and technology development.The writing of article takes historical fact as a basis, searching actively with complement data, making use of analysis and instance to investigate an etc. method, from the angle of science technique policy history, try as to its study of the first step systematize with scientific. This text data mainly obtains through a cultural heritage inquisition, this text is written by reading a great deal of domestic and international research result of foundation up.