A Study On The Public Finance System Of The Compulsory Education In Our Country

Compulsory education is an education system that the nation has universality to the children at school age which has law guarantee, equal, force, gratis and other characteristic. See from the angle of public finance, compulsory education which is needed by public should become public finance of expenditure object; See from the investment angle of the manpower capital, the compulsory education is education layer and education type which has higher and social income with strong and positive exterior effect. Therefore, the government should have conduct and actions in the compulsory education, carrying out a compulsory education and insuring the balanced development of the compulsory education is a governmental job.Along with the development of economy, the value degree of the compulsory education in our country is more and more high, scale and structure of the education expenditure all took place some varieties; But see currently, compare with advanced level in the world, our compulsory education public finance expenditure the scale is low, the structure also doesn't exert reasonable. In the meantime, opportunity to educate problem and an equal footing are already very serious, and exist the trend of extension. In addition to greatly medium city and the part circumlittoral economic flourishing province, all the different degree exist the problem of the village teacher's wages. Many village regions don't have a compulsory education of basic which do to learn a condition, the education budget severity is missing.The writer thinks that result in the reason of the deep time of this kind of situation, mainly is because of our country management system and public finance system of the compulsory education exist a problem. Current compulsory education financial system is in a mode that predominantly managed by the government and paid by the public finance, with a local subsidy of the public finance transfers payment operated by the central government and the provincial government, because of have no provision central government and province, county, the legal burden structure of the country local government, when central toward the place transfer to pay under the scale pimping circumstance, everyplace the government mainly depends on native source of money to the educational expenditure.Business power, expenditure responsibility and public finance income of compulsory education appeared serious problem, the country class with weakest financial power government undertakes a compulsory education which is the most important public service. The public finance system don't contract the difference of the ability of the compulsory education in the region, by all means, its result become a government which is falling behind has no the dint to undertake the expenditure of compulsory education, can't pay teacher's wages, can't attain a compulsory education of basic to learn a condition, the quality, and amount margin among the regions are more and more big.This text analysis our country public finance to educate expenditure system blemish, draw lessons from successful experience of foreign compulsory education public finance system, to our country system, the writer make a bold speculation of reforms of the compulsory education financial system in China.