Study On The Influence Of Tourism Flow Aggregation And Dispersion To Residents In Scenic Spot Community

The concept of Conventional Tourism Flow is considered to be"the flow formed by tourists that start off from source market and realize spatial migration by means of transportation, then return to the source market after the activities of boarding, lodging, traveling, purchasing and recreating at tourism destination". It is the concept of Tourism Flow in a narrow sense, namely, Tourist Flow. In a broad sense, Tourism Flow is a mega-system that includes tourist flow, tourism information flow, tourism material flow, tourism capital flow and tourism cultural flow. Community is a region in certain area where people can carry out various activities, possessing some interactive relationship and common cultural maintaining. Scenic spot community can be divided into inside and outside scenic spot community. The tourism flow and scenic spot community are two important topics in tourism geography study. The combination of the two issues has great significance for the harmonious development of scenic spot and scenic spot community.The whole dissertation is divided into six chapters. The first part elaborates the study background, purpose, significance and the framework of the dissertation. In the second chapter, the previous achievements of foreign and domestic study are introduced in details. The third part is the introduction of tourism flow and relative theories about tourism flow aggregation and dispersion, including the discussion of the connotation, characteristics, types, influence factors of tourism flow and the concept and influence factors of tourism flow aggregation and dispersion. In the fourth chapter, the author analyzes the factors that influencing the residents in scenic spot community, putting forward the concept of scenic spot community and discussing both the influence ways of scenic spot community, and the positive and negative effects from economy, culture, society and environment aspects. In the fifth chapter, Qingcheng village is taken as case study. It analyses how the tourism flow aggregation and dispersion may affect the residents in scenic spot community. Based on the questionnaire survey, the author concludes the positive and negative influence from the aspects of economy, culture, society and living environment. The last chapter is the conclusion and discussion of the whole paper.