The Economic Explanation To Leasing Operation Of The Parcel Express Special Train

The Parcel Express Special Train is one of the main transportation means for railway to develop small pieces express. Taking care and researching the operation mode of the Parcel Express Special Train will help Chinese rail cargo express having a healthy development. The purpose of writing this paper is that explaining the economic problems by studying the leasing operation of the parcel express special train and analyzing the existing contractual relationships and transport enterprises organizations in Chinese railway transport market.In this paper, take the domestic and international express markets and rail freight express market as the macro background, the transport demand and supply for railway market as the starting point, introduce the role of railway transport enterprises and the special train background and history .Further analysis the operation mode of the special train on focus. This paper pointed out that the product nature for the special train to supply, and the rented enterprises becoming the maker and achiever in transport chain as the freight integrators. Using the intermediaries theory, devise the elements market and transport markets, but the real contractual arrangements in transportation shows the above outcome is wrong, the exact location of the rented enterprises is the transportation forwarders for the railway transport enterprises. How to determine the enterprise organizational boundaries in the rail transport market. The concluded is that: The reason that the Parcel Express Special Train were operated is the changing in the transport demand and the lack in transport supply; the rented management is one of the path of privatization as the operate right to choose; pointed out the nature of the transportation product, clear the intermediaries structure of the transport market, Analyzed the relevant contractual relationship in the transport market, thereby determining the organization border of the railway transport enterprises and their market position respectively.