The Research On The County-Rural Road Reconstruction Financing Mechanism And Risk Prevention In Our Country

The county-rural road is an important section of road web in our country. Recently, as our government put the work stress on rural areas, the county-rural road construction has developed greatly. However, it still can not meet the requirements of the national economic and social development. Nowadays, county-rural road reconstruction popularized over the country. But fund shortage is the first problem that restrains our county-rural road development.The article starts with the basic theory of county-rural road financing mechanism, employing the public product theory to analyze its national and local public product attribute, because of the low efficiency in market-supply, it must be mainly supplied by national government and local government and subsidiary market supply in the supply patter, and then inquiring into the origin of the government fund and supply style. Later the article elaborates the develop process and prevent situation of the county-rural road in our country, next it thorough analyses the evolution process, from single financial pattern to new-term pluralism financing pattern, obtaining the inside and exterior influent elements of financing pattern evolution. Then the article analyses the present major source of construction fund, the central and local budgets, exist problems and the reasons that evolved in our county-rural road construction financing in our country. On this basis of the above theory and reality analysis it points out the idea of our county-rural road transformation financing innovation, including the innovation of financing system and pattern. Financing system innovation includes establish new road classify-supply system, set up complete public finance system, deepen the reform of rural financial system and improve the legal system of road construction financing, financing pattern innovation including fiscal finance and social finance. At last the article analyses risk problems during the period of county-rural road transformation financing, first it defines the risks in our county-rural road transformation financing, and then it analyses the influent elements, and last it puts forward specific risk prevent measures, such as establish financing risk awareness, enhance feasibility analysis of county-rural road transformation project, optimize debt scale and composition, enhance contract management.