Research On The Land Use Planning At The Town And Township Level

The town and township level land use planning is the most grass-roots level of overall land use planning. The town and township level overall land use plans township planning is an important component.This thesis bases on the twenty-six town and township level land use planning,discusses how to make the town and township level land use planning.The main conclusions of study go as follows:Firstly, the town and township level land use planning should mark off different types of towns and townships, and made plan in light of local conditions. Extended urban township, with the building of a particularly glaring imbalance between supply and demand, and the development of construction land and farmland protection also formed a very sharp ontradictions, the emphases of land use planning is the arrangements of the construction and layout of sites and facilities sites. Agriculture township, combined with modern requirements and the development of agriculture and construction of new rural areas, the overall land use planning is the protection of plantation and basic farmland, the development of garden,, the arrangement of settlements in rural areas and agricultural production facilities .Ecological protection township, we should use "anti-planning" concept, the most important content is the protection of environmental arrangements.Secondly, the town and township level land use planning should combine the "top-down" planning and "bottom-up" planning. The embodiment of "Top-down" is the various control-number carry into execution. "Bottom-up" is the combining of Town Planning needing and the control-number of indicators.Thirdly, the planning method should achieve the "rigid" and "flexible" combination. "Rigid" incarnate on the control of indicators reflected in the implementation of the land for building scale, the scale of urban construction sites, mining towns land size should not exceed three indicators of the higher authorities controlled indicators, arable land and basic farmland protection area shall not be less than the higher level controlled issued indicators, "flexible" in a flexible set-controlled areas, including the area of land for construction purposes and flexible control of flexible control of basic farmland, the strict implementation of control indicators bomb-controlled areas and the establishment is "elastic combine" important performance.Fourthly, township land use planning and rural development should be the other planning coordination. As different planning departments, planning different level of maturity, planning targets, such as selection of different reasons, the "two rules" in the land-use structure and layout are still large differences between the two regulations should be coordinated.Fifthly, it should be the application of advanced methods of mapping. The use of GIS software and vector graphics software and electronic maps of the work, and use of land resources survey of the latest data, informative and reliable to meet the scientific and aesthetic planning mapping of the requirements.Sixthly, it should be "four orientation" combination. Quantitative end of the planning that should determine the number of various types of land, positioning various types of land that should be the number of adjustments and structural adjustment in the land-use space on the implementation of a quality that should determine the use of each piece of land, the sequence that should determine land use structure adjustment and land use to timing and sequencing.The main discussions go as follows:Firstly, how to set up a standard of township classify. This type of urban expansion township, agriculture-based township, and ecological protection of the township is the basis of the development of township and the future development of the industry position, whether in the township of time to establish a scientific system of indicators for the township or how to be functions of further study.Secondly, the types of township not comprehensive enough. In fact, in addition to expansion of urban township, agriculture-based township, ecological protection of township, but also to other types of the township, such as industry type, and so on township-border trade, and other types of rural land use planning need to address the principal contradiction and the main elements of the planning and urban expansion of township and rural-agricultural, ecological protection of these categories of rural township certainly be different, how the conduct of local township land use master plan pending further study.