The Research On Optimal Application Of Bill Of Quantities

The way of pricing through bill of quantity is a scientific and reasonable construction cost account method. As a kind of market fixing price pattern, it manifests the market competitiveness, can truly achieve our country's the project construction cost reform goal that is "the market forms the price", and is advantageous for the health development of construction market. The scientificalness, advantages, and rigorousness of the valuation with bill quantity has already been proved by project practice of the developed country and the regions, so that it has already become the international convention which is widely used by the capital construction investment controlling of market economy comparatively developed countries and the regions.The paper first explains the topic origin and the research significance, and the present application situation of valuation with bill quantity in our country. Then it indicates the research goal and method, elaborates the related concepts of bill of quantities and valuation with bill quantity, analyzes the characteristic and the concrete manifestation of valuation with bill quantity, and displays its obvious superiority which survived under the market economy tide through the contrast with the traditional fixed quantity. It achieves the separation of quantity and price, emphasizes the risk shares, fully introduces market competition mechanism, normalizes tender and bids, enhances the transparency of tender and bids, desalinates the function of the minimum acceptable bid, reduces cycle of tender and bids, enhances the social efficiency, speeds up the pace of reform, and introduces international competition mechanism. The disparity is found through the contrast with American, English and Japan's construction cost account pattern. The questions which our country faces at present when bill of quantities is comprehensively carried out are found through the research on application of valuation with bill quantity in our country. The understanding for valuation with bill quantity is insufficient. The work development is not balanced. The standard of valuation with bill quantity is questionable, so are the tender and the bidding evaluation of bill of quantities. The majority of enterprises do not have own enterprise fixed quantity, so quoting price is difficult. The ynchronization of related departments and profession reform hinders the promotion of the valuation with bill quantity pattern. The reconnaissance design and risk management machine-made are questionable. In the end, the paper analyzes those questions mentioned above thoroughly and proposes the practical and feasible application optimization means. Reforge the pattern of our country's valuation with bill quantity. Improve the present standard of valuation with bill quantity. Formulate the contract demonstration text which adapts to valuation with bill quantity. Change the government idea and transform the government function as soon as possible in order to comprehensively carry out the valuation with bill quantity. Guide the construction enterprises to establish the enterprise fixed quantity as soon as possible. Determine the construction cost according to the most advanced level usage of the consumption fixed quantity established by the country. Strengthen the secrecy of the construction enterprise interior fixed quantity through standardizing the bidding evaluation committee system. Establish and perfect project construction cost information service system. Strengthen the management for jobholders and the reform and intelligence of the project consultation organization.