Research On The Government Regulation In Privatization Of Urban Public Transport Project

Along with the expediting process of urbanization and mechanization in our country, the public transport product and service which urban public transport project provides can't meet the need of urban economic development and urban residents'demand. The reformation of urban public transport project is imperative under the situation. As the important field of public utility, urban public transport project is the main force of urban transport, the artery of urban economic development, the window of urban service. It is social commonweal that provides convenient, fast, punctual, safe, comfortable and economical service for urban residents. But the research on the correlative theory of the development of urban public transport project is deficient. The writer expects to do her pygmy effort in promoting the development of urban public transport project through the research on the question for discussion.In recent years, our country putted forward the development stratagem of public transport first. Urban public transport project was privately reformed by importing competitive system, managing the concession of public transport lines, permitting public transport enterprises in different industrial form to enter public transport market, breaking the monopoly management of state public transport enterprises and forming competitive situation of several public transport enterprises. In the process of privatization, urban public transport project has acquired respectable practice effect. But it has come forth a series of problems,such as management system, concessionary management, price system, service quality, universal service, compensation system, law framework and so on. Those problems required government regulation to make up market failure.Using the successful management experience and misplay lessons in our country and foreign country for reference, this paper works out corresponding institutional plans. At the first, it ought to put the separation of enterprises from government into practice, transform government functions, transfer public transport enterprises and set up absolute organization of government regulation. In the second, it suggests making use of the incentive regulation instrument for the goal of workable competition. On the base of offering new universal service and establishing reasonable compensation system of government, it is supposed to put regulation emphases on concessionary management of public transport lines and the reformation of public transport price, intensify social regulation, taking quality, safety and environment for example. Last but not least, it advocates perfecting effective supervision system, which includes legislative supervision, judicial supervision, industrial self-discipline and social supervision. This paper explores scientific, normative and effective government regulation system of urban public transport project to meet the need of privatization reformation. Under the effective regulation of government, the public transport market is able to run in good order.