| Nowadays, our country is one of largest regional disparities countries in the world. Many researchers have analyzed the reason of the enlargement of our country's regional gap from various angles. Some of them think that the capital mainly on eastern coast region of China. But some use production function to make empirical test on the influence that the capital factor makes on economic growth, then think that the main reason is unbalanced distribution of capital factor; or to analyze a certain capital source's effect on regional economic growth, not to connect capital factor with regional disparity directly. Moreover, their selections of capital factor's characteristic index are different. All the questions above, effect the persuasion of study result.The author holds that regional disparity is the production of the non-equilibrium development of regional economic growth, while the unbalanced distribution of capital is one of the reasons of non-equilibrium development of regional economic growth. Therefore, the Cobb-Douglas production function is used to test the influence of Capital stock on regional economic growth, as well as the regional Gini coefficient of capital stock is used to characterize the index of unbalanced regional distribution of capital and the index of imbalance of regional economic development, that is to say, to make regression analysis on regional Gini coefficient of per capita GDP, testing their positive correlation. On the basis of above, this dissertation makes regression analysis on the capital stock and national budget fund, domestic bank loan, foreign investment, local governmental investment, five major capital sources, in order to find the main source of unbalanced regional distribution of capital stock. The results are: the unbalanced regional distribution of capital is one of the main reasons of enlargement of our country's regional gap; In the five major capital sources such as national budget fund, domestic bank loan, etc, regional government investment and are the most influential factors, and next largest is national budget fund; the influence of stock and bond on capital stock is not remarkable; so our country must reduce the disparities in regions, improve the ability of regional government investment in Midwest China and enterprise self-prepare capital, as well as enhance the degree of national budget fund that put in Midwest, so as to improve the ability of utilization of stock and bond of enterprises in Midwest.Besides the introduction and conclusion, the dissertation is divided into three chapters:The first chapter is the analysis on the evolution of regional disparity in our country. Firstly, commonly-used indexes and methods are introduced. And then Gini coefficients of per capita GDP of different eras of China from 1952 to 2006 are calculated. According to above, it analyzes the changes of regional disparity in our country. The second chapter is the analysis of evolution of capital regional pattern. Firstly, the Gini coefficients of regional capital stock are calculated to analyze the evolution of regional pattern of capital stock in our country. Then, it analyzes the changing status of regional pattern of five major capital sources.The third Chapter is a test of the relation between capital factors and regional disparities. Firstly, the relationship between capital stock of different regions and economic growth is tested. Then, the relationship between the Gini coefficients of various regional capital stocks and per capita GDP are tested. At last, the five major capital sources and capital stock are tested. |
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