| Forest seedling is the foundation of forestry sustainable development, and is also the key to guarantee the afforestation quality. The technology of the seedling industry is the most crowded, the technological content is the highest, the ratio of inputs and outputs is the highest among the ecological construction of forestry. Forest seedling takes a special status in the forestry development. Along with the construction of the developed forestry ecological system and forestry industry system statement, the forest seedling production has been socialized day by day, and plays the vital role in aspects of forest resources cultivation, afforesting beautiful and fragrant environment, maintenance of ecological construction, and also provides a foundation for supporting ecological economy and the new rural reconstruction of our country. Because of the various superiority such as the natural condition, the resources distribution and the utility, the economical development, the ideological recognition, the market development and so on, the development of forest seedling industry in the south of China is swift.In the last few years, according to the forest seedling project national debt fund continuous investing, the forest seedling obtains the spanning-like development when it is marketed gradually. All these promoted the formation and growth of the main seedling industry enterprise effectively, simultaneously led the seedling farmers become rich.It becomes the importment way to increase the incomes for farmers. But because the foundation of our country forest seedling development is quite weak, the seedling managed capacity and law enforcement are not wholesome, seedling market exist the crisis of faith. It is mainly manifested in the forest seedling production and management without cards, naming the brands unbendingly, producing the counterfeit, taking the shobby products and so on. Moreover, the production method of forest seedling is totally primitive, the means of production are out of time, the production is too dispersed, and has not been able to get rid of the fetter of traditional smallholder economy and the self-sufficient consciousness, the impetus effection of the main enterprise and the state-owned plant nursery is insufficient. In the development of industrial production also has the obvious weak linkage and the blank, but also cannot achieve intensified and the formalization production management degree.Sanming city in Fujian Province is the key collective forest region of the south, has a long history to grow seedlings and afforest. However, being considered as the foundational project of experiment site of the national ownership of forests, production and management of forest seedling faces not only the new opportunities but also the challenges. For one thing, the forest seedling work in Sanming city got the highly support of National Forestry Bureau, the Fujian Province province forestry hall, the scientific research colleges and universities and the relative departments, and has a solid foundation such as the establishment of a group of top companies via the industrious works and joint efforts of several generations of forest workers.On the other hand, simultaneously, a series of problems such as the existence of outdated management, the irregular management of seedling production, the chaotic currency in the market, and the unfitted macroscopic management to the development of forest etc. should have been seen among the advancement of forest seedling industrial. All the problems take many negative effects to the industrialization of seedling and establishment of the marketability. A special phenomenon is that a lot of unclearly provenances of Fir seedlings from Anhui, Hunan, Zhejiang and Jiangxi province introduced into Fujian province and affected the afforestation qualiy severely, because Fujian province is short of Fir seedlings, and the price of the seedlings went higher, the currency of seedlings is abnormal. This backspin had revealed the problem of the weak management of the provide system of the seedling controlling institution and social treat system since barren hills was reforested in 1989. The same is that in 2005, the cusp of spring and summer unusual rain water, besides creates the very many plant nursery direct disaster in directly in Fujian Province, all the seed collecting base got no crop in this year,and the seed management unities had stockde a few of the seed in the past year, which bring on that the spring sowing seeds are extremely short in the next year.Want in the advantage under urging, the seeds which were gathered form non-collects Seed Stands or old trees are also massive inflow into the market,that affect the market by the low price, inasmuch as the asymmetrical information and the the misleadingof the seedling monger specially some forest workers knew little aboutthis and used the seeds Blindly ,that create the nursery stock to be low quality and leed low afforestation result even rebuilding. This research draws up that taking the events appear the nursery stock market as a case,basing on the economical management science, the marketability construction correlation theories research, according to the objective law of the development of the forest seedling industry, unioning the actual situation, researching a series of questions of the forest seedling industrial production and the marketability development that under the market economy, bringing out some conception of the construction of the south forest seedling industrial production under the marketability system, taking more research specially of the marketability system construction, the responsibility system and the administrative law enforcement system construction and so on. All of those are for the purpose of providing some source material for the forest seedling macroeconomic regulation and controltion and providing the beneficial reference for the department working in the legal laws and regulations construction. The research indicated that the forest seedling industrial production must strengthen the legalization and the institution construction under the marketability system,but it cannot walk the complete marketability development path, it must been superintend and guidanted by the profession department to realizing the macroeconomic regulation and control, and establishing gradually the system platform which can support and restrain developing simultaneously; it must establish the system abut the seedling access the market and the profession management good faith system and the technical service system, perfect seedling law laws and regulations system and quality surveillance system, enhance seedling market supervising and managing and administrative law enforcement, realize the law enforcement responsibility system, construct the good development environment of the seedling industrial production, safeguard the good order of the forest seedling production and supplies... |
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