Theoretical And Empirical Analysis On The Mechanism Of Price Reformation In Agricultural Market

The price is forms in the transaction, the transaction essence is the property right transaction, the information, which related transaction object, monopolized by the transaction main body or the property right main body are very important to the price formation. The agricultural product market price formation mechanism is the core of the market price mechanism, it has the pivotal influence to the entire market price mechanism and important constituent of the market price mechanism, at the same time it is the production and the expense function in the market price mechanism performance and the result. Through the establishment price structure mechanism theoretical analysis frame, the agricultural product retail market, the agricultural product wholesale market as well as the agricultural product futures market has carried on the theoretical and empirical analysis, and obtains following conclusion:(1)The agricultural product retail market transaction forms the price, most draws close to the multitudinous peasant household's price. The agricultural product retail market in certain region, take the local agricultural product as the transaction object spot transaction, the agricultural product supermarket which and is emerging including the agricultural product country fair trade market. The research indicated that, the supermarket farm price whole must obviously be higher than the agricultural market fair price, the different supermarket similar farm price also has the remarkable difference, creates this kind of phenomenon the reason to lie in market factor and so on management goal, product quality as well as marketing expense difference existences.(2)The agricultural product wholesale market price nimble change indicated the price structure has the high efficiency characteristic. The agricultural product wholesale market may massively attract, collects each place the agricultural product complete the transaction process in a short time, again disperses the agricultural product to each place, realizes the goods value and the use value transfer rapidly. The agricultural product wholesale price quite really reflected the agricultural product commodity the value and the market supply and demand rule, are the result which the commodity law of value and the supply and demand rule affect together, transaction both sides are receivers who decides the price.(3)The agricultural product forward market may promptly discover the price information in the stock market, according to the reliable price discovery mechanism. The fair agricultural product market price discovery needs certain condition, for example the centralism of agricultural product supply and demand, the order of agricultural product market, the fair competition environment and so on, they can make the agricultural product information centralism, the market transparently, the price really to reflect the agricultural product supply and demand, thus forms the fair agricultural product market price. The agricultural product forward market has satisfied these conditions, meanwhile provides strict legal and the transaction rule safeguard, and has provided the good condition for the farm price formation.