The Research On Deng Xiaoping's Agricultural Development Thoughts

Deng Xiaoping's theory of agricultural development is the continuation and development of the thought of Marxist agricultural development. Deng Xiaoping put forward a series of standpoints, policies with Chinese special features and age characteristics. These pave the way to solve "the issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers". This paper is a study of Deng Xiaoping's theory of agricultural development as a theoretical system in order to apply it to the construction of the new socialist countryside. There are altogether four parts for the thesis.The position and importance of Deng Xiaoping's thought of agricultural development in Deng Xiaoping's theories. Deng Xiaoping's thought of agricultural development is the important sill of his theories;This thought enriches Marxist thought of gricultural development, opens a new era of our country's agricultural modernization development, and offers a theoretical instruction for the settlement of "the issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers".Deng Xiaoping's agricultural development of ideological formation and development of the times historical background. Deng Xiaoping's thought of the agricultural development theory is the source of Marxist classical writers and Mao Zedong on the development of agriculture-related thought and Deng Xiaoping's agricultural development has a profound ideological and cultural traditions and a solid foundation in reality, and learn from other countries in the world, and the development of agriculture on the typical experience And practices.The contribution of Deng Xiaoping's thought of agricultural development to the development of our Party's theory of agricultural development. Theoretically Deng Xiaoping's thought of agricultural development has four points: first, making an overall arrangement of urban and rural agricultural development. Agriculture plays a fundamental role in economic development. Agriculture and industry influence mutually and promote each other, To realize agricultural modernization is an important mission for industry. To enliven the economy should start with agriculture. The industrialization and urbanization of agriculture should develop synchronously. This thought of the overall planning of urban and rural agricultural development which is characteristic of being agriculture-oriented and developing agriculture by means of industry is the continuation and development of our Party's thought concerning the consideration to both town and countryside. Second, the thought of the sustainable development of agriculture. This paper attempts to elaborate the essence, contents and appropriate approach of the sustainable agricultural development from the aspect of population, environment, science and technology, and systems related to agricultural development. Third, the thought of developing agriculture by means of science and technology. The theory of popularizing and depending on science and technology, and developing agriculture throught education in rural areas is the important guiding ideology for the construction of agricultural modernization. Fourth, the thought of synthetically developing agriculture. The food problems, modes of operation and the development of township enterprise are Deng Xiaoping's new idea of probing into agricultural development.The practical significance of Deng Xiaoping's thought of agricultural development. It is quite important to adhere to Deng Xiaoping's thought of agricultural development; to consolidate and enhance the foundation of agriculture; to continue advancing and deepening the rural reform of all kinds; to push forward the shift between the agricultural scientific progress and the ways of agricultural increase; to guarantee safty in food production for our country; to use all means to increase farmers' income; to thoroughly solve "the issues concerning agriculture, conutryside and farmers"; to accelerate the shift from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture; to firmly push forward the construction of the new socialist countryside.