Research On The Pattern And Operational Mechanism Of Western China's Overall Development Of Rural And Urban Areas

The increasing disparity between the rural and urban areas has become an inharmonious element during the construction of the harmonious socialism, which influences both the coordinative development of national economy and the stability of the society. Therefore, the Communist Party and State Department of China brings forward the strategic thought aimed at improving the rural and urban economy and society. It is hoped that the disparity between rural and urban areas and three-dimensional rural issues can be solved fundamentally through this way. Compared with the whole country, the disparity between the western rural and urban areas is more distinct. However, in June, 2007, Chongqing and Chengdu, the representatives of western China have been set up as the reform testing regions, which aimed at developing the western area and displaying confidence and resolution held by the government to decrease the gap between the rural and the urban, the east and the west. Under this background, the research on the model and operational mechanism of the western China's overall development of the rural and urban areas has significant academic and practical meaning.Chapter 1 mainly introduces the background of the study, the problems need to be solved, research state in and outside China, the research content and the methods to approach it.Chapter 2 introduces the evolution of the urban and rural dualistic structure and the academic system of the rural and urban development.Chapter 3 constructs an evaluation Index System of overall development of the rural and urban area based on the status of 10 provinces in western China. Thus gets a conclusion that the disparity between the rural and urban area in different provinces is huge, and it decreases from east area to west area.Chapter 4 chooses different development patterns of different areas under the macro frame of overall development of western rural and urban areas: Chongqing and Sichuan adopts the pattern of the urban-rural networking; Shaanxi,Ningxia and Gansu adopts the pattern of both urban-rural networking and developing the rural areas with the aid of the urban areas; Xinjiang and Qinghai adopts the pattern of developing the rural areas with the aid of the urban areas; Guizhou and Yunnan and adopts the pattern of developing the medium level city first; Tibet adopts the pattern of the dot-axis development. Chapter 5 constructs the operational mechanism of overall development of the western rural and urban areas. Namely, to utilize and circulate the resource in the city and countryside by the resource collocated mechanism, under the effect of government and market,. Takes the layout of the overall development of western rural and urban areas as guide and takes the motivity as a thruster according to the pattern of the overall development of western rural and urban areas. Though this way, implements the development of western rural and urban areas to achieve the reciprocity between urban and rural areas.Chapter 6 gives a conclusion of the whole paper.