Research On Market-Oriented Reform Of China Telecommunication Industry

China's telecommunications industry in recent decades has achieved great progress. In 1994, entrance of China Unicom to market has broke the monopoly of telecommunications industry, in the past 10 years after that, great changes has continuously taken place in China's telecommunications industry, especially the competition among operators has been focused greatly. At the same time, China's telecom industry still remains the state-owned monopoly business model of being strongly and directly controlled by government, the seriously lagged market-oriented reform keeps enhancing the gap between international operators and Chinese operators, the industrial status of high service price, poor quality service, un-adequate service capacity makes the voice of market oriented reform continuously rising. Compared with other numerous competitive industries, telecom has systematic and strategic impact on the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of national economy and involves wide economic areas, strongly related to national economy and citizens life living, thus being highlighted greatly. Compared with other governmental regulatory industries, telecom industry reform started as the earliest batch and becomes relatively matured, so the next step telecom reform will go is a good presence and reference for the market oriented reform of other industries. For this purpose the research on market oriented reform of China telecom industry has great contribution and significance to China's social economy development in harmony in the new century as well as is critical and practical topics in urgent.Some systematic research has been made in this essay on this topic according to the theory of economics. and this essay composed of five chapters, ChapterⅠ- Introduction covers the research back ground and significance, the research status on market oriented reform in both overseas and domestics telecom industry , and the research to be included in this essay; ChapterⅡ- in which the definition and explanation of essential concept and theory related to this research is included; ChapterⅢ-the journey of the market oriented reform of China telecom industry, the history of reform of China telecom industry since 1949 has been introduced; ChapterⅣ-the economic analyze and evaluation of China telecom industry, in which the economic evaluation and the regional economic efficiency analyze have been made for China telecom industry from the angle of investment economics; ChapterⅤ-the strategy research on the economic efficiency improvement of China telecom industry, in this part on the basis of the analyze of the main obstacles of market oriented reform of China telecom industry, four proposal for the market oriented reform and economic efficiency improvement for the industry have been raised , they are : market opening, barrier elimination, competition environment improvement , enhancement of balanced and unified service competition ; Telecom regulatory organization improvement and legal enhancement; Entrance permission of private capitals to telecom market; Making and implementation of the strategy of encouraging and supporting Chinese operators' internationalized business expansion.