The Study On The Circulation Organizations Of Agricultural Products In China

The agriculture is the foundation of the national economy ,and it is important for the sound development of agriculture and country economy .Having been developed and innovated for more than 20 years,the agricultural products of our nation have ended the era of the supply shortage ,and have come into the new stage ,in which the supply of some agricultural products surplus their demand ,and in generally the supply could meet demand.However,in the new stage of agricultural development ,most old contradictions and problems still exist,and most new ones have been emerging.Among these problems it is really exceptional that steady growth of farmers'income is very difficult,generally speaking ,it is the most important reason that the circulation of agricultural products don't draw unhinderedly,therefore it is necessary to develop circulation organizations of agricultural products in china.Being a bridge connecting famers and market,the organizations comply with the characteristic of agricultural production and consumption ,and meet the demand that reducing the transaction costs and evading market risk.For further research ,this thesis selected the agricultural circulation organizations of the United States,Japan and France to carry on introduction and analysis.And our country can draw some lessons and experiences .Among the existing circulation organizations of agricultural products in our country , the integrated organization of production and sale is facing most problems ,for example ,its strength is weak,the relationship with famers is unstable,and lacking mordern managerial ideas etc.On the other hand ,the number of farmer's brokers mushroomed in the recently decades,but there are still some problems to be resolved.Agricultural products wholesale market is a kind of circulation organization to serve for the wholesale of products.By futher analysis, this kind of organizations have great potentials,and farmer's brokers should take part in cooperation to streagthen their competitive abilities. Farmer cooperative organizations are farmers'own organization,its'characteristics is that operation efficiency is higher,transaction costs is lower .Therefore this thesis suggests to futher develop and perfect farmer cooperative organizations and other circulation organizations of agricultural products.In this thesis ,the author proposes that in our country the development of circulation organizations of agricultural products should keep to the following principles:persisting in household contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output,respecting farmers'desire, persevering in agricultural market principle and opening to the outside world .Finally,aiming at the existing problems of our country circulation organizations of agricultural products , this thesis proposes our government should construct infrastructure, perfect our legal system,and help farmers enhance their own capabilities etc.