The Study On Risk Of Enterprises Human Capital Investment And Precaution

In the knowledge-based age, human capital has been the most important agent of production and a significant component of the wealth of society. Knowledge holders have been the most important personnel in enterprise. Managers of domestic and foreign enterprises are beginning to realize that human capital investment plays an important role in human resource management. Therefore, how to avoid the risk of human capital investment or to reduce the negative effects of the risk becomes a hotspot in the current study. Markov prediction model is used in this paper to predict the most important risk factor in enterprise human capital investment. And risk early-warning system is established in this paper.First, researches on risk of human capital investment are reviewed in this article, and some problems are pointed out. Summary of the basic theory is analyzed. Then, some risk factors in the processes of enterprise human capital investment are analyzed from three levels- environment, enterprise and personnel. Index to predict the most important risk factor in enterprise human capital investment is established. Prediction model of the most important risk factor in enterprise human capital investment is established based on Markov prediction theory. Thus, factor in the index that affects risk of enterprise human capital investment most is predict. Then the effectiveness of the model is validated. Finally, risk early-warning system is established. Risk early-warning radiation diagram is drawn to show directly which warning district each risks is in. And relevant risk preventive measures are advised.