Research On The Path On The New Countryside Building In Underdeveloped Regions

For a long time,agriculture,country and peasants issue has always been the crucial problem in the process of constructing a well-off society in an all round way and modernization in China.There will be no China's independence and industrial development without the solid foundation and accumulation and support of agriculture;there will be no stability and improvement of the society without the stability and improvement of agriculture;there will be no people's well-to-do living standard without peasants' well-to-do living standard.If the country is stable,the society will be peaceful;if the peasants are rich,the nation will be prosperous.The strategy of the new socialism countryside building proposed by the Central Committee of the CCP will nodoubtly have the vital significance to change the backwardness of the countryside area,raises the farmer living standard,reduces the city and countryside disparity,realizes the sustainable development.Jilin Province is a big agricultural province,is both the important main area that produces grain and the biggest commodity grain base.It provides plentiful sources of commodity grain to ensure the grain safe and make the society sable for the whole country in many years.However,with the situation that farm produce buyers' market comes into being in China,Jilin's farm product face the drastic competition from the overseas product and "agricultural big province,financial poor province"is the true portrayal to Jilin Province which belongs to underdeveloped regions in China.Countryside developmental strategy in Jilin Province is facing the huge challenge.In this case,it is necessary to stand the strategic altitude of new socialism countryside construction,based on the analysis of the national policy,analyzes the present situation of new countryside building in Jilin Province thoroughly,excavates the problems and the origin of new countryside building in Jilin Province,and profiting from the experience of international countryside development,proposed the new countryside building way in Jilin Province,enables it both to effectively solve the problem of "three agriculture" in Jilin Province,and under the background of planing the city and countryside development, provides the theory basis for the rural economy fast,stable development,finally realizes the sustainable development.This research can be divided into several parts:(1) This article has limited the research scope.The Fifth Plenary Session of Party's 16 Session proposed the goal of new socialism countryside building is "the production development,the life ample,the local custom civilization,the village accommodates neat and the management democracy",this article from the economical angle,mainly from two aspects of production development and the life ample conducts the system research to the new countryside building in Jilin Province.(2) Based on the correlation of countryside development theories,the "grow poles" theory and the sustainable development theory,this article introduces the overall situation of new countryside building in Jilin Province from two aspacts which are the measures and obtains of new countryside building,then carrys on the diagnosis to the representative village in new countryside building,lays the foundation for the follow research.(3) Rooted in the characteristic of the underdeveloped regions and the sentiment of Jilin Province,the paper excavates the problems and origins of new countryside building in Jilin Province thoroughly.The difficult increasing income of farmers,the agriculture difficultly to synergize and the lag countryside development,are the current prominent contradiction and the question of countryside development in Jilin Province,the new cuntryside building is the effective way to solve these question.The research indicated that,the fund short,the farmer enthusiasm deficient and technical backwardness are also the bottleneck questions of new countryside building in Jilin Province.(4) Based on the front analysis,and recombinate South Korea new village movement experience, proposes the new countryside building way in Jilin Province:The foundation way-government leading, displaying the main channel function of finance,displaying the understanding guidance function of guaranting the new cuntryside building smoothly development,displaying the safeguard function of safeguarding the farmers' main organization status,the establishment of multi-dimensional public goods supplies system in countryside;The basic way-science and technology support,establishing the agricultural science and technology innovation and the technical promotion system,strengthening farmer science and technology quality training,clearing the "information superhighway"to lead farmer rich;The core way-development of county territory economy,the region adjusts,the structure evolutionary,the industry moves especially in a big way;The essential way-cultivating the new peasant,making the farmer quality training regularization,the institution and the standardization,paying special attention to the countryside nine year compulsory educations,paying special attention to the new peasant education for all-around development,prominent countryside practical technology training from the source,raising one batch new peasant that have the professional skills,enhancing the countryside cultural building,initiativing the new health and upward prevailing custom,improving the morals quality,full displaying local best pick of the crop talented person's leading role.