The Research Of Strategy And Model Of Large And Medium-sized Enterprises' Technology Innovation In Industry Cluster

A few days ago a well-known economist,Professor Li Yining of China's economic confidence in the trip-the Nanjing station lectures pointed out,"The 21st century is the era of a new economy,new economy are the main features of the era of technological innovation and capital innovation." At present,the world's energy environment with the constraints and the escalation of consumer demand, technological innovation around the world put forward higher requirements for updates,international competition is not,however the scale and cost competitiveness and,more importantly,reflects the quality and scientific and technological content of products competition.Not necessarily the skill level and lasting technological innovation capability,enterprises and countries are very difficult to form a lasting competitive advantage.Chinese Government attaches great importance to technological innovation,especially technological innovation capability of enterprises to improve the party's 17 report made clear the importance of technological innovation,the enterprise is the country's economic cell and building an innovative country,we must first building an innovation-oriented enterprises,to guide and support the innovative elements of the enterprise gather.In 2008,the State and Reform Commission will be technological innovation and industrial restructuring the twelve five included in the national pre-planning study.Can be seen,regardless of level or from the macro-economic point of view of enterprise development, technological innovation have put forward higher requirements.Three decades since reform and opening up,Chinese enterprises in technological innovation have made some achievements,the level of enterprise technology to upgrade some.However,the present situation,China's enterprises is still low-level technologies,lack of innovative power,a large number of enterprises are still dependent on foreign driving,the real front-end development occupy in international competition,with sufficient strength and impact are not many businesses.China's dependence on key technologies of foreign technology in more than 50%,and the key technologies developed external dependence below 30 percent in the United States and Japan in about 5%.China's precision instruments,medical equipment, construction machinery and other strategic high-tech products,key technologies with lower self-sufficiency rate of over 80%dependence on imports.In addition,some industries in China has become the target of multinational technology lock,from the automotive,home appliances to computers,communications equipment and so on can be found "technology lock in" the trail.In addition,major equipment manufacturing industry,70%of CNC machine tools,76%of the petro-chemical equipment,more than 80%of the IC chip manufacturing equipment and 100%of the optical fiber manufacturing equipment for foreign products in the country.Therefore,China's enterprises in the future should pay particular attention to the development of technological innovation capabilities and their own intellectual property rights, upgrading of the structure of the realization of the industrial chain and enhance core competitiveness,enterprise-intensive,efficient and sustainable development.Technological innovation capability of enterprises to improve,to see from the current study has two main aspects:First,individual enterprises around the technology, market,etc.The technological innovation;Second,cluster environment or the network environment of technological innovation in the research enterprise. Comparatively speaking,the environment surrounding the Business Innovation Technology Innovation of the study,taking into account the complexity of enterprise technology innovation environment,closer to the actual innovation.Nevertheless,this article seems to,there are still two in-depth study needs to be:one of which is the object of innovation-an analysis and classification techniques.Innovations are targeted at any specific technical start,and there is no innovation and technology-based model will not be allowed to lead positioning,the deviation of the innovation phenomenon.The second is a cluster analysis of the environment,to the neglect of analysis of interaction between enterprises.Cluster aggregation of inter-firm cooperative relations with the competition,has led to technological innovation in enterprises have to consider the reaction of competitors and partners in synergy.Therefore,based on the analysis of these two points,this article will be divided into the basic level of technological innovation and applied research stage; product design and development stage;pilot production stage;manufacturing assembly production stage four grades,and enterprises at home and abroad and the success of innovative cases,innovation of the proposed basic research and applied research phase of co-innovation model;in product design and development phase of self-innovation model;production stage in the manufacturing assembly of three innovative outsourcing model,expect to be on China's enterprises,especially large and medium-sized enterprises technological innovation to provide reference and assistance.