Aresearch On Evaluation About Technology Innovation Capacity Of Large And Medium-sized Industrial Enterprise

Technology innovation is an inexhaustible motive force for economic growth; enterprise is the subject of technology innovation. In the market economy, enterprises have an important position and role that can not be replaced by other types of institution. large and medium-sized industrial enterprises are the main force of industrial departments in China; their annual output value account for more than 97% of GDP, and the total assets are more than 71% of total assets of the national industrial enterprises above designated size, and number of employees account for 54% of the practitioners of industrial enterprises above designated size, and the annual investment account for nearly 3/4 in the annual investment of national enterprises. Large and medium-sized industrial enterprises provide essential raw materials for domestic various industries to product, and dominate electronic power, steel, chemicals, machinery and other capital-intensive departments; they are the main creators of the national income, an important source of state revenue, and play an important role in economic development of China. So large and medium-sized industrial enterprises not only reflect the dominant position in technology innovation of China but also play an increasing important role inevitably in the current and future economic development and social progress.How to evaluate technology innovation of large and medium industrial enterprises objectively and scientifically, effectively, quantitatively; this have particular practical significance for large and medium industrial enterprises understanding capacity of its own technology innovation scientifically in the same industrial competition, taking appropriate strategies of technology innovation, improving their own competitive advantages and getting the best economic and social benefits. Purpose of this paper is to analyze the technology innovation ability of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises, and based on this to discuss the methods which evaluate them.This paper firstly focuses on the theory of technology innovation and a direct relationship with large and medium-sized industrial enterprises.The third chapter describes the dynamic model of technological innovation of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises, establishing dynamic model which include four areas: the linear model, interaction model, chain link - loop model, integrated model; it has also introduced three areas of innovative models: self-innovation model, imitation model and cooperation model innovation model; at the same time, analyzing internal and external innovation environment of large and medium-sized enterprises.The forth chapter focuses on the meaning and composition of technology innovation capacity of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises, as well as analysis of its current situation in China.The fifth chapter is empirical research. Based on the theory of DEA, it studies the efficiency of the financial investment and discusses the results in 30 Chinese provinces. The sixth chapter is based on the analysis of fifth chapter, combining with the actual input-output situation of technology innovation of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises, to put forward improvement direction and ideas of technology innovation capacity of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises in China.This paper uses the method of qualitative analysis to research the principle and conceptual issues of technology innovation about large and medium-sized industrial enterprises on the process of study. At the same time, it adopts quantitative and qualitative analysis, determining the evaluation model of technology innovation through using the theory of DEA, to realize the scientific evaluation of large and medium industrial enterprises comprehensively and systematically. This is to enhance the objectivity and accuracy of evaluation results and to improve the effectiveness of this study and practice guide.