| In this study, through the forest landscape resources and eco-tourism resources survey in Kanas national geopark, we adopted to scenic beauty evaluation method in psychophysics and the method from《Chinese Quality Grade Assessment for Scenic Resources of Forest Park》(GB/T18005—1999), obtained the value of scenic beauty of forest landscape in summer and autumn and the comprehensive quality evaluation of eco-tourism by the detailed studies of landscape in summer forest, landscape of outside of forest in summer, and the status of ecological resource. The main findings area follows:(1)The evaluation results of Kanas national geopark landscape beauty within the summer forest showed that greater impact factors of forest landscape beauty in summer : total coverage of lower layer, dead or fallen woods, tree species composition, trunk shape, diameter variation and canopy density. Total coverage of lower layer has the largest influence ratio of the scenic beauty of forest in summer, while canopy density has the smallest to it.(2)The evaluation results of Kanas national geopark landscape beauty outside the forest in summer showed that greater impact factors of outside forest landscape beauty in summer: total portfolio conditions of landscape, forest coverage, the contrast, the impact of human activities and the status of water .Total portfolio conditions of landscape has the largest influence ratio of the scenic beauty of outside of forest in summer, while water has the smallest influence ratio.(3)The evaluation results of Kanas national geopark landscape beauty outside the forest in autumn showed that greater impact factors of outside forest landscape beauty in summer: the proportion of evergreens , the existence of Coleus plants, the integral pattern , the proportion of the sky and the sense of longitudinal gradient. The proportion of evergreens has the largest influence ratio of scenic beauty of forest in autumn, while the longitudinal gradient affect has the smallest influence ratio.(4)The evaluation results of comprehensive quality of eco-tourism resources of Kanas national geopark showed that the geographical resources, hydrological resources, biological resources, cultural resources, astronomical resource, region environmental quality and tourism developmental conditions were evaluated comprehensively according to the national standards. The score of evaluation was 45.53. Therefore, the national geoparks accorded with the quality of ecotourism resource standard of first-class. |
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