The Research Of The Interacting Relationship Between FDI And Industrial Cluster

Since 80s of the 20th century,the economic globalization has being strengthened constantly.International trade,international investment and transnational cooperation develop at full speed.And the trend of globalization of the world economy increased day by day.The transnational corporation has already become the most active,most important,most influential organization in the international activities.The inevitable outcome from the transnational corporation moving in the world is making the international direct investment more frequent and more intensive.During more than 20 years of reform and opening,China has being focused of foreign direct investment (FDI) all the time.The entry of a large scale of FDI has exerted an enormous influence on industrial structure,overall arrangement and industry's competitiveness of our country.Meanwhile,industrial cluster appears in succession worldwide.No matter in the developed countries or in developing countries,it makes enormous contributions to economic development.This paper takes FDI and industrial cluster as main object of study,uses multidisciplinary theories combined with FDI theory and industrial cluster theory to carry out systematic research on the interacting relationship between FDI and industrial cluster with the methods of theoretical research and empirical studies, mathematical analysis and qualitative analysis.This paper is divided into six parts:the first part summarizs the background and meanings of selected topic,the research methods and the innovation,the second part retrospects the evolving process and current researches on relevant theories of FDI and industrial cluster.The third part introduces the history of our country to attract FDI and the current status of China's industrial cluster.The fourth part analyzes the relationship between FDI and industrial cluster in theory.it is is divided into two levels,The first level analyzes the reasons why industrial cluster attracts FDI,then the second level analyzes the promotion for FDI to industrial cluster.The fifth part proves the conclusion of this paper in empirical studies.It is proved on mathematical mode first,then tested by the data of Fujian Province using metering model.And the sixth part analyzes the interacting relationship between FDI and industrial cluster on how to upgrade the industrial structure.Finally,this paper points out the problems existing in the development of China's FDI-driven industrial cluster,and gives some relevant suggestions.Through multi-perspective analysis and argument,this paper gives the final conclusion:FDI and industrial cluster are complementary,one hand FDI creates the conditions for the emergence of industrial cluster and affects its formation and development;The other hand industrial cluster region keeps the factors that attract foreign investment such as good economic base,perfect infrastructure,complete industrial matching ability and economies of scale.Meanwhile,FDI-driven industrial cluster enhances the competitiveness of regional industries with external economies of scale,innovation effect,industry relating effect and technology spillover effect etc and promotes regional industrial structure upgraded.