Empirical Research On The Change Of The Income Gap Between Urban And Rural Residents And Its Influence Factors In Shan'dong Province

Since 1978, China has carried on economy system of reform, the production factor is between the city-country of allocation mechanism occurrence variety, city-country inner part of income allotment the system also immediately carried on change. Economy get fast development, the city-country residents' income got quick exaltation, the city-country residents' margin also at constantly variety, and present motion medium continuously extension of trend. Shandong province ,which is one of the big agriculture province in China,after 1978, economy got fast development, but also same existence of the city country economy development unbalance of condition, city-country residents income margin continuously extension of phenomenon. Through severity bar Shandong province economy of development and comprehensive competition ability of exaltation.This text ask for help from calculate economy research method in draw lessons from having already had research result of foundation and diverse statistics analysis tool, to 1985 Shandong province city-country residents income margin of change trend, change reason and its impact factor carried on a substantial evidence research, and put forward some policy suggestion.Concrete research way of thinking and main conclusion as follows:1. This text combed domestic and international scholar the research city-country residents representative's result of the income margin and include the present condition of income margin analysis among them, variety stage and change trend etc. Induced domestic and international scholar the method of the research city-country income margin, was juxtaposed it calculation formula and calculation step.2. To province city in Shandong country residents the trend of the income margin carried on a description analysis, from 1985 the main characteristic of city-country income margin in Shandong, then it is divided into five stage, and to each the stage carried on reason analysis. Pass with China the city-country income margin of average level of comparison, certificate the special and seriousness of residents income margin problem in Shandong.3. This text we use step-by-step regression method, find out influence city-country in Shandong residents income margin change of show a notable factor, then they conduct and actions change quantity establishment step-by-step regression method at a time, calculate the influence degree of each factor to city-country residents income margin change. Result enunciation that an industry increment value specific weight in GDP is influence Shandong province city country residents the income margin show most of factor, secondly is a GDP growth rate and binary structure coefficient.4. According to above-mentioned analysis result, put forward to contract the related policy suggestion of the city-country income margin. Include:orchestration city country development, establishment take country by city of positive interaction mechanism; Speed construction a modern agriculture, exaltation agriculture industry competition ability, help the farmer to increase to accept; Education devotion of the enlargement village, exaltation the capital level of the village manpower; Enlargement to agriculture and village infrastructure construction investment, strengthen technique support toward the agriculture and the village etc.