Problems And Solutions In Managment Of Radioactive Waste Disposal Project

Nuclear industry as a contemporary high-tech industries, has become a measure of a nation's comprehensive strength of one of the important symbols. Like other industrial production, the nuclear industry in the creation of the brilliant, but also produce some waste, some of the radioactive waste. Major radioactive waste from nuclear military facilities left over from radioactive waste, nuclear power plants annually produce radioactive waste, as well as radioactive waste nuclear fuel cycle facilities and nuclear technology applications such as radioactive waste. These radioactive wastes are solid, liquid and gaseous, we often referred to as radioactive waste. Radioactive waste must be disposal in a timely manner, it is a threat to the environment and public health. To this end, since our government "Eighth Five-Year Plan" to start the establishment of retired military nuclear facilities and radioactive waste disposal specific to these retired nuclear facilities and radioactive waste, and has been for 18 years.Disposal of radioactive waste to a certain extent, different from the construction projects, mainly in: construction projects from scratch and building is a construction process; radioactive waste disposal is already available for solidified the radioactive waste, classification, reorganize and outfit in order to reach the waste storage, transportation and disposal. It is a disposal process. It involves radiation safety, equipment and materials re-use recycling, waste disposal, as well as various types of nuclear facilities retired after the site's custody and so on. Among the items often have relevance and sequential, and sometimes need to be implemented in phases. It is a public good, exploratory, high-tech and high-risk work.Our radioactive waste disposal project is not long compared to Western developed countries, particularly in management of project is still exploration and improve stage. Radioactive waste disposal project in the system and mechanism must be reformed. In the implementation of the project, the state-owned assets should abandon the "privatization", to set up a number of professional companies to deal with radioactive waste, radioactive waste disposal and gradually foster the work of the specialized industries .On the basis of the theories and case studies of radioactive waste disposal projects management, this thesis gives an ideas for the management in radioactive waste disposal projects: the planning is the prerequisite and soul of successful implementation project in radioactive waste disposal project; proposed task of project and feasibility study report compile and estimate are very important part to decision-making; technology and the economy organic integration is an important work to the radioactive waste disposal project design; to do a good job in the process of implementation of the project quality, progress, investment and security control of the management of the disposal project is successful security.The author hopes to research the paper, summing up experiences and lessons of radioactive waste disposal project management and learn to play the role of reference.