Governance From The Perspective Of A Diversified Suppl Public Goods Mechanisms

Since the early 20th century, 60 countries has been made market-oriented reforms, political democratization and social pluralization in the world,but accompanying this are the public goods in quantity, size, nature and areas of the complex shows of the tendency of the government. As the only traditional sense of the main supply of public goods, is subject to inefficiency, financial crisis, the slow response to such constraints, which is the "government failure" in the supply of public goods become synonymous with weakness; At the same time, administration reforms at the wave of the market also indirectly involved in some quasi-public goods supply, which set government a high efficiency and high-quality model, in view of some public goods characteristics of non-competitive and non-exclusive, as well as profit-driven private capital very easily lead to the drawbacks of the supply of public goods fairness is missing, and thus "market failure" is also become public goods supply in the field of ills; The last century since the 70s,the third sector has been showing a booming trend,with its voluntary,non-profit,flexibility characteristics of the supply of public goods to fill the field of government capacity insufficient,but the third sector supply of public goods,there also have "voluntary failure" situations.The 20th century,the end of the 70s early 80s a massive exercise of administrative reform-New Public Management in the west country developed rapidly. Governance theory came into being as a product of time, the theory that the government is not the sole power to the main society, other social and public organizations and even private organizations can add to the society to manage the public affairs and decision-makings,the public power become multiple. The management of the main body mainly through the voluntary cooperation of equal consultation, joint action to implement the community management of public affairs,together constitute an interdependent system of governance. Unlike the traditional mode of administration under the government use of the bureaucratic authoritarian society organizations to the country and the level of public affairs into a monopoly-style,top-down management of one-dimension. Comparatively speaking, governance is a continuous interactive process from top to bottom, and its exercise of power are non-diversified single or top-down process.At the field of supply of public goods, governance theory can be a very good crack to"government failure,"market failure" and "voluntary failure" phenomenons. The reason is that governance theory under the guidance of the emphasis the supply of public goods is a diversified supply, namely,to break the government in the field of public goods supply monopoly, set up the government - the market - the third sector cooperation in the supply of public goods mechanisms. Three sectors play their respective advantages,mutual cooperation to the greatest extent in the society to meet the different needs of different groups of people. United to public goods supply mechanism and give full play to the role of necessary and reasonable to define the supply of public goods at the government's role,and properly deal with public goods the market after a series of questions,as well as the third sector to overcome the shortcomings of its own to strengthen its capacity-building.October 2007,Comrade Hu Jintao at the party's "big 17" report continue to promote the well-off society to make the grand goal of a comprehensive plan for China's future economic and social development in the design of the basic blueprint. Comprehensive well-off society, public goods are a great wealth of society, are the government,the market,the third sector joint supply of public goods society. Our country is in economic transition and social transformation: government functions needs to be further deepening , the socialist market economic system needs to be improved , the third sector which represented by public organizations needs to enhance the independence and public welfare. And comprehensive well-off society is people-oriented society, the general public are a pluralistic society can be great to meet the needs of the society. Therefore, we need governance theory as a guide, give full play to the government mechanism,the market mechanism and the third sector voluntary mechanism at the joint supply of public goods role in strengthening mutual cooperation,complement each other, meet the needs of people's growing public goods.