Research On The Development Of Leisure Agriculture In Liaoning Province

China has implemented the opening rural areas reform for almost 20 years time. Past the two decades, China's rural socio-economic and cultural life has undergone tremendous changes, particularly the CPC Plenum even put forward the requirements of building a socialist new countryside. Under such historical conditions, with first the advantages of industry and tertiary industry, vigorously develop recreational agriculture, increasing farmer employment and raise farm income, improving the rural ecological environment, reduce agricultural marketing links, promotion of rural development has great significance.Leisure agriculture refers to the use of rural pastoral landscape, natural environment, ecological resources, agricultural production and business activities and rural culture, through the planning and design, to make them work in agriculture and rural recreational functions, enhance people's experience of rural and agriculture to enhance tourism quality, to increase the farmers benefit, promote rural development, a new type of agriculture.Leisure agriculture the most important is the theoretical basis of economic theory and experience of sustainable development theory. Experience Economy is the enterprise service-stage commodity as a prop, surrounded by consumers, to create memories worthy of consumers activities. Following the agricultural economy, industrial economy, service economy after the fourth stage of economic development, including entertainment, education and experience, to avoid four types of experience and aesthetic experience. Sustainable Development (Sustainable Development), referring to both meet the needs of contemporary people, without right of future generations to meet their needs the ability to pose a hazard development. Sustainable development of agriculture is the management, protection and rational use of land, water, plants and animals, resources, and continuously adjust technical and institutional (including the relations of production mode of operation and farming systems, etc.) the direction of change in order to ensure access to continue to meet the contemporary and future generations of human needs, technically appropriate, economically viable and socially acceptable as a form of development. There are many types of recreational agriculture, including the tourist picking farm, agricultural science and technology park, folk village, leisure farms, pastures and recreational fisheries and so on. In leisure activities in the practice of agriculture reflects the strong production functions, economic function, social function, ecological function, the education and health care functions.Liaoning Province casual agricultural development started late, but the development is relatively fast, can be divided into embryonic period, starting period, the rapid development period of several stages. In Liaoning Province, the development of recreational agriculture emerged in the course tourism picking garden, leisure farms, adoption of agricultural park, leisure farm fisheries, agriculture, science and technology park, folk village, in the form. And reflects the distribution of more concentrated, uneven regional development, dotted line with a ring and the zonal distribution and so on. Liaoning Province, according to their characteristics of natural and cultural resources for the development of leisure agriculture in Liaoning Province strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges, many cities in the province a random sample of 210 people carried out a questionnaire interviews with 200 valid questionnaires, expectations analyzing the results of a questionnaire survey to understand the public's leisure agriculture in Liaoning Province knowledge, needs and future development of recreational agriculture in Liaoning Province of the suggestions and comments. Through the collation and analysis of the questionnaire, reached the following conclusions: the tourists participating in recreational agriculture, there is a certain income, leisure time, the proportion of older adults; the higher education participation in leisure agriculture enthusiasm high; students and retirees to participate in more leisure agriculture; to participate in recreational agriculture sightseeing tourists involved in the maximum, indicating leisure agriculture in Liaoning Province at an early stage; more tourists through the recommendation of friends and relatives to understand leisure agriculture areas; in traveling mode selection Most people choose friends and family trips together; and have more people choose to self-driving trips; in recreational agriculture areas, as long as some of the largest number of tourists; tourists tend to choose to participate in leisure-based and experience-based agricultural sites; Currently recreational agriculture areas in Liaoning Province is characterized by the non-participatory nature and content of the simple; tourists on leisure agriculture areas quiet life, honest and morals are most interested in fresh air; right level of understanding of recreational agriculture is not high, but we hope to be recreational agriculture better development.Analysis of a questionnaire targeted at tourists, from Liaoning Province to start the development of leisure agriculture itself for future development direction and problems to be solved recommendations and observations: (1) to strengthen the government's macroeconomic regulation and control functions. Suggest that the Government formulated a number of protective policies and regulations, from the level of funds to provide some preferential terms, from a technical level, to provide expert guidance. (2) to mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers to establish agricultural co-operatives. Liaoning leisure agriculture to break the current situation of the operators go it alone, through cooperation, unified management, operation, promotion and mutual restraint, mutual promotion, to promote the formation to increase brand visibility and credibility, so that farmers get the maximum economic benefits. (3) in the development while protecting the local natural and cultural resources. Efforts to create a harmonious urban and rural residents, and create architectural harmony with the surrounding rural landscape, and create foreign culture and local culture harmony. (4) a reasonable layout, to avoid the inefficient low-level construction.