Research On Chinese Petroleum Industry's Main Problems And Countermeasure

Energy has become the world's attention the problem of scarce resources, oil is an important oil industry is the lifeline of our national economy, China's oil consumption rose significantly accelerate the trend of increasing dependence on foreign oil, how to efficiently and Rationally use country's oil and access to overseas oil, become the most important issue of China's petroleum industry.Based on this, this first model using SCP (Structure-Market Structure, Conduct-market behavior, Performance-market performance) on the status of China's oil industry is analyzed. According to the market structure, market conduct, market performance of China's petroleum industry, three aspects of the status of research and analysis, we found the existence of the oil industry, such as high market concentration, product differentiation is lower, there are barriers and financial barriers such as economies of scale and no reasonable competitive market environment; lack of a unified system of governance and effective legal regulation; lack of core oil development technology, small scale oil reserves, and other issues. These problems directly affect China's oil in the international market competitiveness and sound development and utilization of domestic oil development.Secondly, by comparing and drawing the United States and Europe and other international oil industry, the advanced experience, combined with China's actual situation, the corresponding policy recommendations: creation of efficient oil industry, regulatory agencies, mainly the Government to establish an independent, unified, and efficient oil sector regulation units; establish and improve the oil industry regulation law, mainly improving the oil industry-related laws and regulations, as soon as possible to establish the oil industry, the basic law "oil law"; a reasonable competitive oil market, mainly in the oil industry, upstream development of efficient, appropriate competitive environment, mainly in the downstream oil sales, should be completely open competition; establish and improve the oil pricing mechanism to reduce the oil major is continuously adjust the time, the progressive realization of market-oriented pricing; to strengthen international co-master oil international oil pricing initiative, mainly from the strengthening diplomatic, to encourage oil companies to go out looking for oil, actively involved in oil futures prices and so on to get the initiative; improve the strategic oil reserve system, mainly introduced the "strategic petroleum reserve regulations" to ensure that oil reserves of law; and accelerate the development of new energy.Innovation of this paper is to use the more popular abroad SCP method to analyze the situation of China's petroleum industry, which is mainly based on quantitative and qualitative research to analyze. Another point under the foreign advanced management experience, put forward China's oil industry and reasonable competition in the upstream, downstream open competition, and have good pricing power and other international oil prices relatively new.Empirical Analysis and relevant policy recommendations will be in future research.