The Analysis Of Southeast Guizhou Eco-tourism Development Based On GIS

In the report at the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), President Hu Jingtao ranked ecological civilization as one of the Chinese socialist constructional focus behind material civilization, spiritual civilization, and political civilization. He also linked industrial structure, consumption patterns with ecological civilization and regarded them as one of the goals in the process of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects. Southeast the Guizhou Province the Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture has a large number of original natural and cultural resources.Making full use of resources advantages, with the opportunity of developing the west regions to develop eco-tourism in the southeast of Guizhou and promote the indigenous economic growth has been listed in the eleventh five-year plan by the government of southeast Guizhou.Through collecting the original eco-tourism resources in Southeast Guizhou and the situation of study, this paper analyses relative dada, and at last, has a plan about the original eco-tourism development in Southeast Guizhou.There are six parts in this paper:Part I:Introduction. This part mainly introduces the meaning of this paper, the situation of GIS and eco-tourism study at home and abroad, and the situation of eco-tourism study in Southeast Guizhou.Partâ…¡:Study area. This part mainly introduces the study area of this paper--Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture overview, tourism summary, and the situation of tourism development, etc.Part III:Analysis and evaluation the impact factors of the original eco-tourism resources in southeast Guizhou with the method Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The original eco-tourism impact factor of Southeast Guizhou is divided into 18 factors, including recreational values, environmental quality, and custom, etc. After analyzing those impact factors, this paper has a conclusion:the total weight of the top five impact factors(custom, recreational values, environmental quality, ecological condition, and cultural objects and historic relics) is 62.75%;the total weight of the top ten impact factors is 86.60%. Combing with the actual score of every scenic spot, this paper evaluates the scenic spots in Southeast Guizhou.Partâ…£:Evaluate tourism resources with the method of GIS and analysis the economy data, transportation, population in Southeast Guizhou. The results shows that the total score of the original eco-tourism resources in Southeast Guizhou is in general normal distribution, and has high credibility.In 4km buffer zone of railway, highway, national highway and provincial highway in Southeast Guizhou, there are 59 spots of the study selected for 99.meanwhile, there are 74 spots of 99 in the 2km buffer zone of railway, highway, national highway, provincial and county road. It tells us that the original eco-tourism in Southeast Guizhou with strong traffic convenience.The proportion of minority population which is greater than 84% are mainly distributed in central and southern Southeast Guizhou. There are 10 counties (cities) to focus more than 85,600 Miao, and the largest more than 300 000. and then 6 counties inhabited more than 85,900 Dong, the largest more than 360,000.To the Southeast Guizhou where industrial civilization is still in the embryonic stage, mass inhabitation by ethnic minorities or mixed has important meanings of inheriting culture and traditions, accumulating the essence of national culture, protecting the minorities' unique, and maintaining the minorities'original eco-style.Part V:This part uses the results of part III and partâ…£-the theory spot and axis development, combing with the culture difference, has the plan and construction of three large area of the original eco-tourism in southeast Guizhou.1 Taking Xiang-qian railway, Wuyang He, provincial way as axis, Miao population culture, ancient culture as center, include Kaili, Huangping, Shibing, Zhenyuan and Cengong conties;2,Taking Shanghai-Ruili high-speed way and 320th national road as axis, Miao population culture and natural ecology resources as center, include Majiang, Kaili, Danzhai, Leishan, Taijiang, Jianhe, Sansui couties;3 Taking Liping Airport as center,32th national road and provincial way as axis, Dong population culture, ecological resources, red culture as main resources, include Rongjiang, Congjiang, Liping, Jinping, Tianzhu couties.Part VI:Conclusion and prospect.