Shanxi Eco-tourism Research Under The Angle View Of Landscape Ecology

Along with the vigorous development of tourism,the deficiencies of traditional forms of tourism have become increasingly apparent. These deficiencies resulted in the serious damage of tourist resources and eco-environmental.Under this situation, the concept of eco-tourism appeard. As soon an the eco-tourism appears,it is a fast start by leading the trend. However,at present,the theoretical researches in eco-tourism, public environmental awareness and eco-tourism planning methods, the researches in management methods and management regulations are very defective, among these the theoretical basic research of eco-tourism is particularly weak, especially the aspects of theoretical basic research of eco-tourism planning are less weak.. Eco-tourism resources of Shanxi Province are rich, the number of nature reserves and forest parks of the most suitable for developing eco-tourism is a lot, but the practice is far from the eco-tourism wish of Shanxi planners. At the face of the goal of eco-tourism sustainable development and all sorts of questions which meet in the developing process, we urgently need to find another angle to seek for a new theoretical method to study and solve. The landscape ecology that combine the "space" analysis of geography and the"functional" analysis of ecology is the combination of melting points of multi-disciplinary, with strong and practical application. Applying it to tourism will become a powerful tool for planning.This paper that uses theory and empirical research, field survey and data analysis combined method, is based on the theory of landscape ecology and takes the Luya Mountain Nature Reserve and Tianlong Mountain National Forest Park as the examples,separately conducts the research to the Nature Reserve and Forest Park of Shanxi.Then it has carried on the SWOT analysis to Shanxi developing ecotourism,and has put forward some suggestions and solutions:Ransformation of economic development way to establish eco-tourism e in the entire province's economic development status; Transform the tourism product structure of Shanxi; Scientific planning and a long-term, rational and orderly development of eco-tourism area; Focus on positioning the image of eco-tourism products to create a unique brand of Shanxi eco-tourism project;Pay attention to the apply of landscape ecology in the planning of Shanxi eco-tourism; Increase the participation of community residents; Strengthen the legislative system, strengthen environmental management and scientific planning; Enhance eco-tourism training professionals to improve their management and service level; Broade the sources of funds, and increase investment.The results showed that:Shanxi has conditions to develop eco-tourism;Landscape ecology in eco-tourism planning has unique advantages; It is more focused, scientific and practicality with the landscape ecology to guide the eco-tourism planning of Shanxi.