The Study Of Interaction Of Science And Technology And Finance In Jilin Province

With the rapid economic development, the investment in science and technology in Jilin province is increasing, research results also showed an increasing trend year by year, the number of patent applications increased to 1513 in 2006, and it has increased to nearly four-fold to the end of 2009. But the combination of technology and financial in Jilin Province is not ideal. While the output of the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements in Jilin Province is low, a large number of scientific and technological achievements did not produce the economic effect, on the other hand the combination of financial and technology is lack of interaction, as it is difficult to get feedback from technology after investment in science and technology from finance.This has resulted in financial capital to the technology industry fewer and fewer,also resulted in Jilin Province and technology-related venture capital industry shrinking fast, which seriously hindered the development of technology industries in Jilin Province. The interaction between technology and finance must be a two-way, technology industry can not develop without the support of financial capital, but also the financial is capital-seeking, so after the financial capital invests in technology industry, the technology industry must be made through appropriate channels to achieve financial capital preservation and value, and attract the financial capital to re-enter. As Jilin Province is a regional economy, its development process is similar with the process of a country, in the reference countries on the basis of their historical experience, government policy should be all kinds of small and medium enterprises tilt, promote them develop as soon as possible, and make the research output into the economy of the "actual output" as soon as possible.In the past, the related studies of combination of science and technology and finance are more on the research and discussion of financial support system for science and technology, but lack of research and explore on how to establish a mechanism to enable scientific and technological achievements into the advanced stage of development, that is to make scientific and technological achievements and economic development combine, can produce economic benefits from scientific and technological achievements, further generate feedback for the investment of the financial capital, attract further investment of financial capital, then the technology and the financial will to achieve a good interaction, to achieve the rapid development of the technology industry.This article is on the view of the interaction between technology and finance of the status and issues of Jilin Province, and explore the actual situation in Jilin Province, a suitable technology and a path of financial integration. Article is divided into five parts.The first part, relevant content for the introduction. First, it described the background of the topics of this paper, that the output of the scientific and technological in Jilin Province under the current situation of the rapid development, the outputs of science and technology between financial support is not a good combination to achieve a status quo. Then make a simple summarization of the theory of domestic and foreign-related methods.The second part defines the three core concepts about the article. The first is the large scientific and technological areas, Technology includes not only research institutes, academic institutions, R & D centers, but also including the output of sector enterprises, Technology is not just an academic concept, but one from R & D output to the application until the big chain, the chain sees the process of scientific research as its node; the second is the scope of financial, it is the intermediation of the and capital, this mainly refers to the financial and technology related financial services, they have unique roles on different nodes in the technology chain, the second is the positive interaction of Jilin Province Science and Technology and financial implications, the positive interaction between them is two-fold: on one hand, the whole financial chain support the large chain technology, so make the whole chain of big science and technology to the normal operation; on the other hand, a large chain in the operation of the process technology to generate economic benefits to repay the financial chain, and also to the normal functioning of the financial chain.The third part based on the science and technology output in the status quo and the status of the financial industry of Jilin province, gave a more in-depth analysis on the problems of combining science and Technology of Jilin Province and the financial. First, the mode of combination between technology and finance is simple, the funding channels of technology are few; second, the operation process of science and technology projects is of lack of financing guide mechanisms, and investment funds have higher risk; third, the government has become the subject of the investment of the science and technology, the guide of government funding is not strong.We should pay attention to the "quality" of output of scientific and technological and the economic benefits of science and technology output, and not over-weigh the economic effects of technological output. Jilin Provincial Government should establish a dominant position, business, research departments and universities to participate in a wide range of technology innovation funded alliance fund, its function is to finance research and development units, universities and corporate joint technical innovation and scientific and technological achievements for the industry over the role of a bridge, further promote production and research closely to promote the transfer of scientific and technological achievements into economic output. Consistency in the process of science and finance, all kinds of intermediary institutions involved in different stages, each stage of development should address the characteristics of the development of science and technology intermediaries. In the development process, the Government should act as a guide for more role for technology development to create a more favorable financial environment for technology companies to provide more policy support financing, establishing a good financial - combined technology platform .Part IV analyzes and compares the combination of domestic and international technology and financial experience. Focuses on the foreign aspects of the U.S. Silicon Valley technology and finance, and the successful experience and the experience of the running of the U.S. NASDAQ market; Domestically the major reference text in the Guangdong science and technology and financial experience and the combination of Northeastern University Science Park development model.In the fifth part, based on the analysis of the current situation and issue of the Jilin Province in the third part, and the comparative of the Study of the combination of domestic and foreign technological and financial basis of the experience in the fourth part, the author explores a promotion for Jilin to combine the technology and financial path. Basic work is to promote the integration of production, learning and research and development in Jilin Province, one is to guide the bank's capital into the venture capital, and second, the introduction of technology insurance enterprises, decentralized technology investment risk, the improvement of the exit mechanism for venture capital; important tool is the use of multi-level capital market to promote technological innovation and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, the necessary guarantee is to establish and perfect the technology to protect credit system, and the need to refine the tax incentives.