Research On The Integrity Capacity Of State-owned Enterprises In China

The integrity capacity of state-owned enterprises have to comply with the market rules and business ethics in strict accordance with the contract and the relevant state laws and regulations to seek their own and other economic interest groups and even the internal conditions of all society benefits as the type of enterprise. With regard to the integrity of the enterprises, we should observe and study in two levels, First, the integrity capacity haven't an external fixed carrier, there is no independent physical and chemical forms, it need to rely on the other capabilities of enterprise with a good performance and throughout the operating process of daily business, as it were nowhere exists but everywhere. Second, the integrity capacity is not accomplish in one move, but in phases and gradually rising levels of process. This article notes the enterprise integrity capability is a relative activity and a plasticity grater variable, it always changes with changes in related factors, among which the integrity will and integrity environment of the enterprise are major factors affecting the development. Enterprise integrity will is identify the value of the integrity with the consideration of enterprise itself and external factors; and integrity environment is not only from the outside of enterprise, macro-social credit environment, but also including the inside and micro-climate of integrity in business organizations.The planned economy is an economic form to replace the market regulation system by the planned adjustment system market regulation system, the most prominent feature is the normalized form of national economy ownership, the national ownership charge of the national state-owned economy, the government takes the administrative measure as the main measure of economic management, the enterprise co-ordination, corporate human and financial, product and market supply and demand are in firm control of the government through the planned instruction. Under the planned economic system, there are many phenomena of lack of integrity of ability in their development process of China's state-owned enterprises; it can be summarized in two levels as "intentional" and "unintentional". Especially in the Cultural Revolution period, there have been a large number of non-honest behaviors in many areas of China economy, the lack of faith in the ability of state-owned enterprises broke out collectively in this period. Analyzed the reason of lack integrity capacity of the planned economic system for China's state-owned enterprises, it can be summarized in three aspects:the cost of the state-owned enterprises of the national integrity will inhibit the integrity of the enterprise-the state-owned enterprises survive in the planned economy environment without any cares and worries, lack on the recognition of integrity value and difficult to realize the importance of integrity in their operations, lost the opportunity to raise the integrity capability; the constraint from system for the state-owned enterprise management capacity which damaged the integrity carrier of enterprise-because of state-owned enterprise management ability in the planned economy era was constrained by plan command, the integrity capacity to be affected only in the low ebbs; the leaders have ignored the overall development of state-owned enterprises, therefore cut the chain of enterprise integrity construction-lost the comprehensive promotion from the leadership, the chain of state-owned enterprises to improve their credit capacity was broken, the promotion process cannot be carried on in-house of the enterprise.In the 1970s and 1980s, the planned economy started change to the socialist market economy in China. The market economy is a kind of socialized commodity economy; it plays a fundamental role in resource allocation with the general characteristics of equality, competitiveness, legality and openness. The integrity capacity of China's state-owned enterprises is particularly important during the market economy:the state-owned enterprises should enhance the integrity capacity in financial crisis, the response to the state-owned enterprises, the reform of state-owned enterprises, participate in international competition and the promotion of national development. At the same time, under the market economy system, the integrity capacity of China's state-owned enterprises are facing many new problems. there is a large gap between the obviously lagging enterprise capacity, marketing capacity, human resource management capacity and financial management capacity, it becomes the shortboard in the enterprise development, while the theoretical research and practical exploration have also yet to find a comprehensive, systematic and effective method; the all-inclusive and complicated market economy has put forward the higher requirements to the integrity capacity of state-owned enterprises, and it has become more difficult to achieve the requirements; after the superior political and economic conditions disappeared, the integrity capacity of state-owned enterprises is difficult to find the external support, but its ability to enhance the integrity of the terms and conditions are very fragile and difficult to upgrade the road.For the status of integrity of China's state-owned enterprises, this paper present measures and recommendations to enhance integrity capacity:To further establish and improve enterprise integrity system is the foundation and prerequisite to enhance the integrity of China's state-owned enterprises. State-owned enterprises should take the rigid formal system as the standard and flexible informal system as supplement,to ensure equal emphasis on the implementation of rewards and punishment mechanism, the integrity capabilities have the fundamental support; it is a key step which to well made the advanced state-owned enterprises culture to enhance the state-owned enterprises Integrity key. The essence of enterprise integrity culture is the morality and responsibility done by the enterprise for the business-to-house employees, customers on the market and the entire society, integrity capabilities for enterprise development of cohesion, orientation, incentive and restraint effect; comprehensively improve the capacity and credibility crisis public relations management capacity is an important way to enhance the ability of China's state-owned enterprises. With the support of crisis in public relations capacity and credit management capabilities, the integrity capacity will become strong, it is easy to achieve the final victory between the honesty and dishonesty; and it is a forceful measure to maximize the actively role of business leaders to enhance the integrity of state-owned enterprises in China. If the enterprise leaders are able to win based on the principles of society and enterprise, determination and set an example, then the state-owned enterprises will make a great progress in the aspect of improve the integrity capacity; deeply exploring and take full advantage of existing strengths is the guarantee to enhance the integrity capacity and credit of state-owned enterprises in China. Either the old planned economy or today's market economy, the state-owned enterprises have focused on national interest and people's livelihood, and the long term development formed a monopolistic advantage. Non-monopolistic state-owned enterprises have been largely in areas where the upstream industry chain, and more or less control the entire industry. The strong industry advantage will greatly reduce the competitive pressure of state-owned enterprises. The existing reputation and credibility of state-owned enterprises is also a kind of underestimate advantages, If the state-owned enterprise want to build a integrity system engineering, then it should cherish the integrity advantages in the heart of market participants to maintain the good reputation which already established, and continuously strengthen the self-construction to enhance the public's trust in enterprises. Only in this way, the integrity capacity of our state-owned enterprises is able to promote stably and rapidly, therefore, our market economy will be more prosperous.