A Study On The Planning Theory Of Agro-ecological Garden And Practice

There is a long history of agricultural in China,it has vast farming areas,beautiful natural landscape,diversified agricultural production,different agricultural culture and colorful folk.Developing agricultural tourism in China has superior conditions,great potential and wide prospect.The practice across our country proved that rural tourism can fully exploit agricultural resources, adjust and optimize industrial structure,extend agriculture chain,which led to development of rural transportation,accommodation,food,commercial,and other services,thereby promoting to transfer rural labor employment and thus increasing farmers' income, boosting the exchange with urban and rural people in information,technology and notion, enhancing the understanding of rural area,strengthening rural support with urban area, and coordinating development between urban and rural areas, which is agreement with the no. 1 files in 2010 proposing that it is cruciall to develop leisure agriculture,rural and forest tourism,rural service in order to promote farmers'employment.In this article the author used agro-ecological garden as the research object of rural eco-tourism,combining multidisciplinary theory,to discuss the methods in planning the agro-ecological garden.The article puts forward three questions:what is eco-agriculture tourism;why we should develop eco-agriculture tourism;how we develop ecological agriculture? Make agriculture play a role in production,education,recreation,and environmental protection.Article is divided into two main contents:In theoretical level,the article involves ecological agriculture theory,landscape ecological planning theory and ecological tourism theory . It analysed the origin of eco-agriculture tourism, the concept of eco-agriculture,domestic development situation and characteristics of eco-agriculture,in turn pointed out the significance to develop eco-agriculture tourism.Then,in order to deeply discuss eco-agriculture theory, it was also discussed in this paper that the existing problems of agricultural production and the background of national development in rural tourism,then the author summarized the characteristics of the eco-tourism,integrated the eco-planning theory,and introduced the landscape ecological principles into agricultural production aiming at increasing the eco-function of landscape.Finally, the basic agro-ecological garden design theory ,including its basic contents and requirements, was put forward.For practical use,the article take LenCheng agro-ecological garden as a case analysis for the purpose to further discuss how to apply the planning theory into the practice to create a garden space based on the landscape in agricultural production,and thus playing a role in environment protection and realizing harmonious relationship of rural economic development with its culture and nature.In the same time,the author als introduced some excellent planning cases in China to discuss how to practice eco-agriculture theory in different areas.Finally,Based on the consideration of the present situation and prospect of the future agriculture ,author pointed out how to realize the harmony is the most important.We only realize the harmonious idea, the sustainable development could be come true.